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Results for “Sorption Detoxification”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1990

[Sorption detoxification in the combined therapy of chemical eye burns].

Comparative assessment of results after treatment of 90 patients with chemical burns of moderate and severe degrees was made using a sorption (103 eyes) and traditional (47 eyes) methods of treatment. The sorption method included the usage of ocular medicinal ionometabolic insertions and a 10% medicinal gelatine that are able to eliminate ions from the burning substance and toxic product formed in the eye due to burns. As a result of treatment, the sorption method allowed to obtain higher functional results, to achieve a shorter time for the patient's stay in the hospital, by 11.2 bed-days, on the average. Thanks to the sorption method introduced into the clinical practice the economic effect made up about 50,000 rubles yearly.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1991

[Effect of sorption detoxification in severe burns on the development of cell-mediated reactions in the vascular and extravascular phases of inflammation].

In combined use of general and local sorption detoxication in 30 patients with severe burns, the pronounced antiinflammatory action is caused by redistribution of neutrophilic granulocytes with different activity of myeloperoxidase systems, decrease in lesion of a vascular wall and development of the perfect cellular reactions into extravascular phase of inflammation. The area of deep burn wounds reduced 2.8-fold when compared with that in patients, in whom no sorption methods were used.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

[Adaptation reactions in acute peritonitis and their correction using sorption detoxification].

Examined were 233 patients with acute peritonitis. In patients, who underwent the conventional intensive infusion therapy alone, in complicated course of the postoperative period, within 28 days, the high level of pathologic stress reactions was observed, which correlated with changes in the content of middle molecular mass peptides (MMMP). In uncomplicated course of the postoperative period, the MMMP level and adaptation reactions didn't differ from the control findings. Hemosorption in patients with high toxin level was accompanied by the decline in MMMP concentration below the diagnostic level, restoration of physiologic adaptation reactions.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1993

[The use of sorption detoxification methods for the prevention of dynamic intestinal obstruction in peritonitis].

The effect of hemosorption on motor-evacuatory intestinal function was studied in 169 patients with different forms of peritonitis of appendicular genesis. Early inclusion of hemosorption into the complex of treatment contributed to restoration of motor-evacuatory function of the intestine in 2-3 days, as well as to prevention of development of early commissural ileus.

Aged↗
PubMed1994

The Microspheres based Detoxification System (MDS). A new extracorporeal blood purification technology based on recirculated microspherical adsorbent particles.

Plasma sorption processes have so far been performed with filters and appropriate adsorption columns. In this paper, we introduce a newly developed plasma sorption system, which is based on the high adsorption capacity of microspheres in a recirculation system. The technology has been applied successfully in vitro to eliminate endotoxins, low density lipoproteins (LDL) and barbiturates from human plasma.

Animals↗
PubMed1993

[Gunshot wound sepsis].

The authors emphasize that the origin of gunshot sepsis has specific features which are due to the peculiar effect of modern gunshot injury on the organism, the development of primary and secondary polyorganic deficiency, immunodeficiency among others. According to the authors, gunshot sepsis is encountered in 3.6% of cases among various infectious-purulent complications of gunshot wounds, usually in injuries to the lower extremities and pelvis, with 52.3% lethality. Improvement of the outcomes of gunshot sepsis is connected with refined organization of medical aid to the injured on the stages of medical evacuation, monitoring operative control over the course of the wound process, the use of medicinal agents which raise the viability of the damaged tissues and the organism's immunoresistance, improvement of the methods of surgical debridement of gunshot wounds and detoxification of the organism.

Algorithms↗
PubMed1990

[Myoglobinopathy as a cause of acute interstitial nephritis].

The course of the acute renal failure (ARF) was studied in 3 patients with rhabdomyolysis (1 with the position compression syndrome, 1 with march myoglobinuria, and 1 with chronic recurrent rhabdomyolysis). The ARF syndromes were revealed in 2 patients 5-7 days after onset of the disease; in 1 patient (chronic recurrent rhabdomyolysis), ARF recurred. This suggests that the patients developed acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) Prolonged myolytic conditions due to ill-timed initiation of treatment led to the fact that AIN was complicated by ARF in 2 patients, and 1 patient with chronic myopathy had an "immune readiness" for myoglobin to affect the kidneys, which also resulted in ARF. It was stressed that the methods of extracorporeal detoxification (hemodialysis, hemosorption) were highly effective in treating AIN and ARF.

Acute Disease↗