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Results for “Reimbursement, Incentive”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Survey-based indices for nursing home quality incentive reimbursement.

Incentive payments are a theoretically appealing complement to nursing home quality assurance systems that rely on regulatory enforcement. However, the practical aspects of incentive program design are not yet well understood. After reviewing the rationale for incentive approaches and recent State and Federal initiatives, the article considers a basic program design issue: creating an index of nursing home quality. It focuses on indices constructed from routine licensure and certification survey results because State initiatives have relied heavily on these readily accessible data. It also suggests a procedure for creating a survey-based index and discusses a sampling of implementation issues.

Abstracting and Indexing↗

The limits of Medicaid reimbursement incentives. An evaluation of the Florida AIDS Nursing Home Admission Program.

Provider incentive payments in the Medicaid program have been in operation nationally since the early 1980s. Although initially indicating favorable results, recently the ability of such incentives to produce the desired action has been questioned. This study examined the Florida Medicaid AIDS Nursing Home Admission Incentive Program to determine the reasons behind the program's apparent inability to increase Medicaid-covered persons with AIDS (PWAs) admissions to nursing homes. A survey of 308 nursing homes in the 10 Florida counties with the highest cumulative AIDS cases in the state was conducted. The results reveal that (a) the level of incentive reimbursement received, (b) the financial classification of existing (non-AIDS) residents, and (c) the level of technological sophistication of the facility are all significantly related to the number of PWAs admitted. Based on these results, the author discusses implications for the future of Medicaid incentive programs for PWAs.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Hospital response to DRG refinements: the impact of multiple reimbursement incentives on inpatient length of stay.

Recent research has warned that the introduction of Diagnosis Related Groups (DRGs) based on hospital treatment decisions will lead to an increase in the rate of marginal procedures and to a resumption of high medical expenditure growth rates. This paper explores the often contradictory effects of the multiple reimbursement incentives created by refinements to the Prospective Payment System (PPS) (principally, the introduction of procedure-based DRGs) on hospital resource allocation. Three effects are examined in the paper: (i) the change in primary or payment-related procedures owing to marginal reimbursement incentives; (ii) the change in secondary or non-payment-related services owing to average price incentives; and (iii) the change in average severity of both medical and surgical admissions. The model suggests that the anticipated positive effect of marginal reimbursement incentives on overall hospital resource use may be offset by several factors, most notably the lower average payment incentives of non-procedural DRGs.

Diagnosis-Related Groups↗

The long-term care marketplace: an analysis of deficiencies and potential reform by means of incentive reimbursement.

This study analyzes the institutional, economic, and regulatory deficiencies of the long-term care sector of the health industry and develops an incentive reimbursement model as a means for correcting or ameliorating some of the stated deficiencies. The reimbursement model presents a schema which attempts to match patients to facilities, needs to services, and services to cost. A capital expansion coupon program is proposed, both as a suitable vehicle for channeling incentive rewards accruing to nonprofit institutions, and as a mechanism for subsidizing the approved expansion and/or renovation plans of "efficient" providers of care.

Community Participation↗

Fee-for-benefit: a strategy to improve the quality of health care and control costs through reimbursement incentives.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to determine whether reimbursement in direct proportion to expected therapeutic benefit is capable of improving the utilization and cost of health care. BACKGROUND: The benefit associated with a particular medical or surgical treatment varies widely from patient to patient. Nevertheless, payment to the provider of the treatment is essentially invariant under the current fee-for-service system. Under an alternative fee-for-benefit strategy, empiric data are used to construct a multivariate model to predict the expected benefit to an individual patient from a particular health care service on the basis of conventional clinical descriptors. The payers and the providers of the service then openly negotiate an explicit economic relation between expected benefit and monetary payment such that payment is directly proportional to benefit. METHODS: Computer simulations were performed to determine the potential impact of this fee-for-benefit strategy with respect to medical versus surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. RESULTS: Compared with conventional fee-for-service, fee-for-benefit resulted in a 12% improvement in patient benefit (quality-adjusted survival), a 22% reduction in provider payments and a 55% increase in cost/benefit (the ratio of benefit to payment). CONCLUSIONS: The incentives embodied in a fee-for-benefit strategy can be an effective mechanism for encouraging more appropriate health care utilization while simultaneously controlling health care costs.

Actuarial Analysis↗

AIDS and long-term care. An examination of Florida's Medicaid incentive reimbursement program.

People living with HIV/AIDS will have a greater need for long-term care options as the disease develops into a chronic, rather than an acute, condition. Nursing homes, a major component in the long-term care continuum, traditionally have been reluctant to admit PWAs, forcing some states to adopt incentive programs to encourage such admissions. The efficacy of such programs, however, has not been studied. This article will examine Florida's Medicaid AIDS nursing home admission incentive program, focusing on its effect on PWA admission rates in the state.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗