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Results for “RESPIRATORY TRACT NEOPLASMS”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Second primary respiratory tract malignant neoplasms in supraglottic carcinoma.

In this study, a second respiratory tract malignant neoplasm developed in 20 of 163 cases of supraglottic carcinoma either at the time of diagnosis or after diagnosis. Using an actuarial method of calculation, 19% of the survivors will experience a second respiratory tract malignant neoplasm within five years after the diagnosis of supraglottic carcinoma. This is three times the incidence in patients who survive glottic carcinoma and 14 times the incidence in the normal population. A third of this group of patients with supraglottic carcinoma are alive and well at five years, a third died of supraglottic cancer, and a third died of intercurrent disease. The death rate from intercurrent disease is twice that seen in the general population, and this difference is due almost entirely to second respiratory tract tumors. Even if the cure rate of patients with primary supraglottic carcinoma was 100%, only half of these patients would actually be alive at five years, owing to deaths from intercurrent disease. More emphasis needs to be placed on the reduction of the mortality from second respiratory tract tumors with the use of screening or preventive methods.

Glottis↗

Vinylethylnitrosamine: a potent respiratory carcinogen in Syrian hamsters.

Vinylethylnitrosamine (VEN), an alpha-beta unsaturated analogue of diethylnitrosamine (DEN), which may be formed by the enzymic conversion necessary for carcinogenesis, was synthesized and its biologic effect was examined by sc administration to Syrian hamsters. Distribution studies showed that the maximum amount of unaltered compound was found in various tissues 45 minutes after injection. The chemical was only partially excreted unchanged after 5 hours. Weekly treatment for life resulted in high incidence of malignant respiratory tract neoplasms with short latencies and in tumors of the upper digestive tract and pancreas. The effects of VEN were compared to those of the assumed parent compound, DEN.

Animals↗

The carcinogenic effect of beta-oxidized dipropylnitrosamine in mice. I. Dipropylnitrosamine and methyl-propylnitrosamine.

Di-n-propylnitrosamine (DPN) and methyl-n-propylnitrosamine (MPN) induced mainly respiratory tract neoplasms in female NMRI mice after subcutaneous administration. The majority of tumors occurred in the nasal cavities, although significant incidences were also found in the larynx, trachea and stem bronchi. Treatment with both substances additionally resulted in vascular neoplasms of the liver, while DPN only caused tumors in the pharynx, esophagus and forestomach.

Animals↗