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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Development and use of preprinted forms and adhesive labels in medical record charting.

Clear delineation of specific clinical and administrative responsibilities (eg, content requirements, cost constraints) is necessary in the development, approval, and implementation of effective preprinted documentation materials. Input early in the development stage from medical record and legal department staff ensures that proposed materials will meet organizational and legal standards. The development and use of time-saving preprinted documentation materials in medical record charting by the Johns Hopkins Oncology Nutrition Service is described. We conclude that the use of preprinted materials expedites and enhances both the consistency and quality of documentation.

Dietary Services↗
PubMed1991

Responses to reprint requests: form letters versus preprinted cards.

Nine hundred ninety-four reprint requests were made for almost all the original articles that appeared in five pediatric journals between August and October in 1985, 1986, and 1987. Half of the reprint requests were made with form letters and the other half with preprinted cards. A total of 636 (64%) reprints were received within 6 months of mailing the request. The return rates for reprints solicited by form letters and preprinted cards were 68% and 60%, respectively. The response to reprint requests was greater for more recent articles. The number of articles that came in the form of photocopies was directly proportional to the time interval between the publication and the reprint request. Forty-one requests (4.1%) were returned by the authors because their reprint supply was exhausted. Thirty-eight requests (3.8%) were returned undelivered. We conclude that letter requests solicit a slightly better response than card requests and that the response is greater for more recent articles.

Periodicals as Topic↗
PubMed1987

Students evaluate MEDFILE, a preprinted medical literature filing system.

Medical professionals are highly dependent on personal libraries and reprint files as their sources for current information. A large population of practising doctors have poorly organized medical literature data bases in their professional environment. To expedite the development of a personal library data base by medical students, we created MEDFILE, a preprinted, cross-indexed file folder system for organizing the medical literature. This paper reports the results of two surveys performed in connection with the distribution of the MEDFILE system. One hundred per cent of the students who used MEDFILE found the system to be beneficial. Ninety-seven per cent felt their ability to find their personal literature improved by using MEDFILE, and 65% felt MEDFILE improved their clinical preparation. Of all surveyed recipients of the system, 96.8% felt MEDFILE would be useful in their future studies.

Attitude of Health Personnel↗
PubMed1992

The failure of a preprinted order form to alter physicians' antimicrobial prescribing pattern.

Use of antimicrobial agents is highly effective in reduction of morbidity and mortality due to infectious disease. There is, however, evidence that the use of such agents is frequently inappropriate worldwide. Several methods were tried to rationalize the use, and, among these, the preprinted order form (P.O.F.) offered the simplest and most efficient way. We studied the use of the P.O.F. in Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok Thailand, where there was overuse of antimicrobial agents using a historical-controlled intervention study. In period I (no P.O.F.), the antimicrobial overuse was 35 per cent, and this was not reduced by using the P.O.F. in period II (32%), which was one year apart. There was no difference in overuse after adjustment for differences in base-line characteristics which were thought to affect antimicrobial prescriptions i.e. physicians' workload, physicians' knowledge and the method of diagnosis of infectious disease. Reasons for failure of the P.O.F. in unclear. Misdiagnosis was unlikely since the correct diagnosis as revised by attending physicians and specialists was as high as 83 per cent. The fear of malpractice suits was also not the reason because defensive medicine is not a problem in Thailand. The nature of the diseases, which lower the threshold to treat, the clinical immaturity and other unknown factors were thought to play a part in deviation from responsibility to perform according to written-justification.

Adult↗
PubMed1991

Utilization of MEDFILE--a preprinted medical literature filing system.

To facilitate the creation of a personal medical literature filing system, we developed MEDFILE, a noncomputerized, preprinted medical literature filing system. A graduating medical school class that had access to MEDFILE and a control group of incoming interns were studied to ascertain satisfaction, usage, utility, and implementation of MEDFILE in comparison with traditional literature filing systems. Data were obtained from 52 recent graduates of the site school and 25 graduates of other institutions. MEDFILE users had a significantly higher satisfaction level (7.3 +/- 1.5 vs 4.5 +/- 2.7, p less than .0001, two-tailed t-test), a more extensive filing system (p less than .02, chi square), and greater confidence that their filing system would remain useful during residency (p less than .0001, Fisher's exact test) than new graduates who had created their own filing systems. The data indicate that MEDFILE is an efficient, effective, and inexpensive method of organizing medical reprints. It may be particularly useful for physicians entering primary care disciplines that require information processing over a wide range of clinical topics.

Databases, Bibliographic↗
PubMed1989

Use of concurrent monitoring and a preprinted note to modify prescribing of i.v. cimetidine and ranitidine in a teaching hospital.

The use of concurrent monitoring and an informational note to modify physician prescribing of i.v. cimetidine and ranitidine is described. The study population consisted of all patients for whom i.v. cimetidine and ranitidine therapy was prescribed by house-staff physicians at an 850-bed, tertiary-care, university-affiliated hospital during February, March, and April 1987. Phase 1 of the trial consisted of an initial drug-use review of all eligible patients receiving therapy. In phase 2, the study population was divided into an intervention group and a control group. When therapy could be changed from the i.v. to the oral or nasogastric (NG) route of administration, an informational note was placed in the chart of the patients in the intervention group. Patients in the control group were also assessed daily for the appropriateness of conversion to oral or NG therapy. The following outcome measures were used to test the effectiveness of the intervention in modifying physician prescribing: mean number of i.v. doses and days of i.v. therapy per patient and mean number of inappropriate i.v. doses and days of i.v. therapy per patient. The drug acquisition costs for both groups were also analyzed. A total of 233 patients were monitored during the study period. The percentage of patients who did not receive oral therapy as soon as possible was not significantly different between the intervention (55%) and control (58%) groups. Patients in the intervention group received three to six fewer i.v. doses than patients in the control group and three to six additional oral doses.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Administration, Oral↗
PubMedDate not supplied

A risk-specific anesthesia consent form may hinder the informed consent process.

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a preprinted, risk-specific consent form on the amount of anesthetic risk information patients retain from the preoperative interview. DESIGN: Postoperative survey of consecutive inpatients to determine risk information retained before and after implementation of a preprinted anesthesia consent form, using standard preoperative risk discussions. SETTING: Inpatient units of a university medical center. PATIENTS: Two groups of patients, both of whom received a standard oral discussion of anesthetic risk information, were compared. Patients in the control group (125 consecutive inpatients) received this information only orally and were interviewed two weeks prior to implementation of a preprinted anesthesia consent form. Patients in the study group (92 consecutive inpatients) received this information orally and via a preprinted consent form and were interviewed between the fourth and sixth weeks after implementation of a preprinted anesthesia consent form. INTERVENTIONS: Anesthesia residents discussed five standard anesthetic risks with elective, adult inpatients (n = 233) during a two-week period immediately before and between the fourth and sixth weeks after instituting the mandatory use of a risk-specific anesthesia consent form. These patients were interviewed postoperatively by one of the authors to determine the amount of anesthesia risk information they retained. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Results of the postoperative survey showed that patients in the control group retained more information concerning anesthetic risks than did those in the study group (33% vs 19%, p less than 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: To improve the informed consent process, either a better method of presenting the preprinted, risk-specific consent form or another method of simultaneously conveying and documenting risk information is needed.

Anesthesiology↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Evaluation of nursing documentation of patient teaching.

The preprinted interdisciplinary care plan is an effective tool in increasing the documentation of patient teaching onto the patient education record; however, when combined with praise and chart audits, the preprinted document becomes even more effective. This study indicates that reinforcement in the form of a preprinted care plan combined with inservice education and audit increases documentation of patient education more than the use of the preprinted document alone.

California↗
PubMed2026

Artificial intelligence-derived myocardial fibrosis on cardiac magnetic resonance for prognosis in cardiomyopathy: A systematic review of a sparse evidence base.

BACKGROUND: Myocardial fibrosis on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), assessed by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and parametric mapping, is an established predictor of adverse events in cardiomyopathy. We assessed whether artificial intelligence (AI) quantification of fibrosis adds independent prognostic value. METHODS: We searched six databases, a clinical-trials register, and a preprint server from inception to 13 June 2026. Eligible studies used AI to generate a fibrosis marker in adults with ischemic or nonischemic cardiomyopathy, with covariate-adjusted outcomes over ≥12 months. Risk of bias was assessed using PROBAST, PROBAST+AI, and QUIPS. Fewer than three comparable studies precluded meta-analysis; certainty was rated using GRADE. RESULTS: Of 448 records (381 after de-duplication), 18 full texts were reviewed and two included, one peer-reviewed and one preprint. In an ischemic-cardiomyopathy registry (Ghanbari et al.; n = 216 analytic, 26 events), AI-derived dense LGE scar predicted arrhythmic events (univariable hazard ratio [HR] 2.35, 95% CI 1.33-4.15), and AI-derived but not manual scar improved discrimination beyond guideline criteria (area under the curve 0.63 to 0.68; p = 0.02). In a nonischemic dilated-cardiomyopathy preprint (Kim et al.; n = 347, 119 events), automated extracellular volume ≥30% predicted cardiovascular death or heart-failure hospitalization (adjusted HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.32-3.03). Both were at high risk of bias, with data-derived thresholds and no external validation. CONCLUSIONS: Across only two studies, AI-derived fibrosis was independently associated with adverse cardiovascular events, but its added value over manual quantification remains unproven. Certainty was very low. The evidence base is sparse and not yet ready for clinical use.

Humans↗
PubMed1991

Individualized menu slips improve the accuracy of patient food trays.

We evaluated the effect of five menu slip formats on worker preference and accuracy of food trays in a simulated hospital tray line. Menu slip formats were either individualized or preprinted, and various combinations of color coding, large type, and bold print were used to code the type of diet and the menu choices to be placed on the tray. Student volunteers who had not worked in hospital foodservice were used as tray line workers to reduce the possibility of prior preference for a menu slip format. Results indicate that menu slip format significantly affects both worker preference and the accuracy of assembled food trays. Errors were significantly lower with individualized formats that identified menu selections in bold print and type of diet in either large type or colored ink. The highest error rate was found with preprinted formats. An individualized menu slip that identified menu selections and diet orders with large type and bold print received the highest worker preference rating and resulted in the most accurate tray assembly.

Food Preferences↗
PubMed1985

Optical properties and structure of tetrapyrroles. A report of a symposium held at the University of Konstanz, FRG, August 12-17, 1984.

Many basic life processes such as oxygen transport, electron transport, photosynthesis and plant development, are mediated by tetrapyrroles. It has long been recognized that optical and other physicochemical properties of tetrapyrroles are highly important not only for characterization of the various relevant systems but also to provide a key role in the understanding of their structural and functional aspects. The symposium described below was devoted mainly to recent advances in the optical and molecular properties of biologically important systems, involving both cyclic and open-chain tetrapyrroles. The topics presented and discussed ranged from physics and chemistry to plant biology and medicine. This interdisciplinary character of the meeting conforms with previous symposia also held in Konstanz: Protein-Ligand Interactions (1974) and Transport by Proteins (1978) [see FEBS Lett. (1975) 54, 1-4, and FEBS Lett. (1979) 103, 1-4]. In order to stimulate exchange of ideas, new experimental approaches and techniques, emphasis was placed on the discussions following each presentation, reports of which are also included in the book published. Preprints of the papers presented were distributed some time prior to the symposium. The symposium was mainly supported by the Stiftung Volkswagenwerk and the University of Konstanz. The meeting was based on 29 invited lectures which were divided into four sections.

Animals↗
PubMed1979

Determination of tooth length with a standardized paralleling technique and calibrated radiographic measuring film.

A simple radiographic measuring method is presented. Fifty teeth to be extracted were radiographed by means of a standardized paralleling technique and a preprinted intraoral radiographic film. The measuring grid was conveyed to the film as a latent pattern by a stenciling process prior to the x-ray exposure. The distance between the measuring lines was adjusted in accordance with the image magnification. The length of the teeth was read directly on the completed radiograph. The extracted teeth were measured by means of a sliding caliper. A statistical analysis of the data indicated that the present method is more accurate than other clinical methods commonly used for determination of tooth lengths.

Dental Instruments↗