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Results for “Personnel Selection”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1979

The use of heritabilities of anthropometric measures and performance tests in personnel selection.

An analogy exists between the mathematical models of psychological test theory and quantitative genetics. From this analogy we can conclude, that longitudinal correlation and heritability in the broad sense are equivalent expressions for the reliability in the long run. Since long-range prediction is the aim of index construction for personnel selection in athletics and other applied fields, we recommend to use heritability as a weighting factor for phenotypic scores in order to calculate true scores and to eliminate error variance.

Anthropometry↗
PubMed1978

Aseptic bone necrosis among U.S. Navy divers: survey of 934 nonrandomly selected personnel.

Nine hundred thirty-four U.S. Navy divers were selected and surveyed radiographically using standard techniques developed for detecting aseptic bone necrosis (ABN). X rays were read by qualified radiologists. A total of 16 positive cases was detected, and another 11 were interpreted as doubtful. ABN was found to be related to age and number of months in diving. After controlling for these factors, ABN could not be related to any of seven indices of diving activity. Divers with ABN did, however, have a history of more treatments for decompression sickness (DCS) than did divers without ABN. Implications of these findings are discussed, and the suggestion is made that ABN and DCS may not be related causally, but may be related to a third common factor. The need for controlled studies is discussed. The conclusion is made that the low prevalence rates of ABN among U.S. Navy divers cannot be related to any specific index of diving activity, and may not be causally related to DCS.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

[The heritabilities of tests of physical fitness, calculated from the performances of ten years old twin pairs (author's transl)].

In the German Democratic Republic a representative sample of 300 twin pairs of normal 10 years old school children was measured and tested. From a subset of 480 pairs (153 pairs of opposite sex and 327 of the same sex) the heritabilities are calculated: stature 0,89; weight 0,88; 60 meters run 0,85; long jump 0,74; cricketball throw 0,54; push up 0,85; hop jump 0,66; endurance run 0,93; shot throw 0,71. The use of heritabilities as weighting factors in the construction of selection indices for purposes of personnel selection is discussed.

Child↗
PubMed1978

[Reliability, heritability, correlation in longitudinal studies (author's transl)].

An analogy exists between the mathematical models of psychological test theory and quantitative genetics, as well as between the parameters, reliability and heritability, derived from these models. With the same results, heritability and correlation in longitudinal studies are only different approaches to the same problem, the reliability of measurement in the long run, that is of fundamental consequence for personnel selection.

Anthropometry↗
PubMed1992

Nurse-physician collaboration: solving the nursing shortage crisis.

The current severe nursing shortage in the United States has many causes and its solution requires new strategies. Collaboration among the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN), the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC) has provided a model for the multidisciplinary approach needed. Nurse-physician collaboration is an important strategy to address the ongoing shortage.

Critical Care↗
PubMed1976

Guide to research on the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustration (P-F) Study, 1934-1974.

Research on and with the Rosenzweig Picture-Frustation (P-F) Study and its precursors, 1934-1974, is presented. Investigations with the original versions of the P-F in English and the parallel, standardized versions in Europe, Asia and the Americas are covered. More than 500 articles and books are organized by topic in a Citation Index giving authors and dates. The available references for a given topic can then be readily located. The major topics include basic (construct) research, reliability, validity, and pragmatic applications. These applications pertain to developmental and individual differences, clinical disorders, antisocial behavior, personnel selection, counseling and therapy, educational and school psychology, cultural and socioeconomic differences, and experimental psychodynamics.

Aggression↗