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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2002

A case of complex odontoma associated with an impacted lower deciduous second molar and analysis of the 107 odontomas.

OBJECTIVE: Odontoma is a comparatively common odontogenic tumor, and it may lead to interference with the eruption of its associated tooth. Odontomas are mostly associated with permanent teeth, and they are rarely associated with deciduous teeth. The purpose of this report is to analyze 107 odontomas and to present a case of complex odontoma associated with a lower deciduous second molar. SUBJECT AND METHODS: The 106 cases were analyzed with regard to the following parameters: age, gender, location, erupted teeth, congenital missing teeth, radiological features, histopathological features and prognosis. RESULTS: Of the 106 cases, 41 were complex odontoma, 62 were compound odontoma, and three were immature odontoma. Compound odontoma had a predilection for the anterior. Complex odontoma occurred more often at the mandible. CONCLUSION: Odontoma located above the tooth crown of lower deciduous molar did not behave clinically different from that associated with permanent tooth. An odontoma could be related with a supernumerary tooth or a missing tooth. If odontomas, which interfered with tooth eruption, were extirpated early, the impacted teeth would probably erupt normally and be normal in shape.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

Mixed odontogenic tumours and odontomas. Considerations on interrelationship. Review of the literature and presentation of 134 new cases of odontomas.

Based on a world-wide literature survey of published cases of "mixed odontogenic tumours" (ameloblastic fibroma, fibrodentinoma and fibro-odontoma) and complex/compound odontomas (including 134 own cases of odontomas) the authors present data showing the complex nature of these lesions. The authors suggest the following work hypothesis regarding the pathogenesis and relationship between the "mixed odontogenic tumours" and the odontomas. The tumours develop along two separate lines: (I) the neoplastic line comprising only one tumour, the ameloblastic fibroma (AF) and the closely related ameloblastic fibrodentinoma (AFD). (II) The hamartomatous (or the developing complex odontoma (DCO) line comprising: (1) The AF (and AFD). Differences in age and biological behaviour indicate that some AF are true benign neoplasms, whereas others are hamartomas presenting the first stage in the DCO-line. (2) The AF-O represents the second stage of the DCO-line developing into (3) the fully mineralized complex odontoma. Lastly, the authors suggest that the compound odontoma should be considered not as an alternative final stage to the complex odontoma but rather as a malformation (with a high degree of histomorphological differentiation) pathogenetically closely related to the process producing hyperodontia, "multiple schizodontia" or locally conditioned hyperactivity of the dental lamina.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Review of 61 cases of odontoma. Presentation of an erupted complex odontoma.

Odontomas are benign tumors of odontogenic origin characterized by their slow growth. They consist of enamel, dentine, cementum and pulpal tissue and constitute 22% of all odontogenic tumors. Two types of odontoma are recognized: compound and complex. The first is approximately twice as common as complex odontomas. The purpose of this study is to value the prevalence of this kind of tumors in the ambulatory-surgical gambit and their clinical symptoms. We want to emphasize the exceptional spontaneous eruption of this tumors and we report a case of erupted complex odontoma. We made the revision of the cases of diagnosed odontomas between 1983 and 2001 in the Clínica Ntra. Sra. del Remei, in the Centro Médico Teknon and the Master de Cirugía e Implantología Bucal of the Odontologic Clínic (Barcelona University). We analyzed their prevalence, distribution in gender, age of the patients, anatomic location, adjacent structures affectation, symptoms, histologic classification and treatment. 52.4% of the cases were diagnosed in females. 37.7% of the tumors were complex odontomas and 62.3% were diagnosed as compound odontomas. 55.7% of all cases were in the maxilla and 44.3% in the mandible. The anterior portion of maxilla was the most common location (54% of cases). Only a case (1.6%) was erupted, in the molars area of the maxilla.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1981

An analysis of the interrelationship of the mixed odontogenic tumors--ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma, and the odontomas.

The mixed odontogenic tumors--ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma, and the odontomas--represent a group of lesions of which some are neoplastic and some are hamartomatous. Regarding data on age, sex distribution, and site of occurrence of the various lesions, it was concluded that the ameloblastic fibroma represents a separate entity that does not develop into a more differentiated odontogenic lesion and that the ameloblastic fibro-odontoma is an immature complex odontoma. Moreover, it was noted that the distribution according to site of the ameloblastic fibro-odontoma and complex odontoma was dependent on age, both lesions showing a more posteriorly located site of predilection with increasing age. Finally, it is supposed that age-related factors determine whether an aberrant development of the odontogenic tissues exhibits a hamartomatous or a neoplastic nature.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

[Complex odontoma and composite odontoma. Apropos of 2 cases].

Two cases of odontoma are reported, one lesion being a compound odontoma and the other a complex odontoma, the latter provoking facial pain combined with rhino-sinusal allergic phenomena. These two cases are used as a basis for an update classification of odontomas.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1991

[Mixed odontogenic tumors. Studies on the significance of correlations between ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma and odontoma].

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the interrelationship between the mixed odontogenic tumors. A population of 292 cases--9 cases from our own files, 283 cases taken from the literature--was considered. Data concerning age, sex distribution and site of occurrence of the different lesions were statistically analyzed. The results showed a significant prevalence of odontomas in the anterior region and a highly significant correlation for age and site distribution in relation to the various lesions. It is supposed that ameloblastic fibroma, ameloblastic fibro-odontoma and odontoma represent different maturational stages of the same lesion whose histogenesis is linked to the odontogenic process.

Age Factors↗
PubMed2003

Odontoma: a clinicopathologic study of 81 cases.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Odontoma is the most common odontogenic tumor. It includes 2 types, the compound and complex odontomas. There has not been a series study of the clinical and histologic features of odontomas from Taiwan. This study evaluated the clinicopathologic features of odontoma in Taiwanese. METHODS: Cases of odontoma treated from 1998 to 2002 identified from medical records were included. The microscopic features, radiographic features, and clinical history of the patients were reviewed and analyzed. RESULTS: A total of 81 odontomas in 81 patients (36 males and 45 females) were included. There were 62 compound and 19 complex odontomas. The mean age of the patients was 18 years with the majority of odontomas occurring in the first (32%) and second decade (38%) of life. Odontomas had a marked predilection for the maxilla (70%) and for the anterior region of the jaw (83%), particularly for the anterior maxilla (62%). Sixty four (79%) of the 81 odontomas were associated with 80 impacted teeth, including 71 permanent teeth, 2 deciduous teeth, and 7 supernumerary teeth. Of the 71 impacted permanent teeth, the maxillary central incisor (27%) was most commonly affected, followed by the maxillary canine (26%) and mandibular canine (24%). Histologic examination revealed enamel matrix in 90%, dentin in 100%, cementum in 88%, pulp tissue in 96%, fibrous capsule in 93%, ghost cells in 83%, reduced enamel epithelium in 86%, and nests of odontogenic epithelium in 58% of odontomas. Dentigerous cyst was associated with 9% of odontomas. CONCLUSIONS: In this series, odontomas occurred most often in the first and second decade of life. Although complex odontomas are usually found in the posterior jaw, in this Taiwanese series they were most commonly found in the anterior maxilla. Odontoma is frequently associated with an impacted tooth and occasionally with a dentigerous cyst. No recurrence of odontomas was found after surgical excision with follow-up of 1 to 15 years.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1990

[Radiographic study of odontomas].

Odontomas are the most common benign odontogenic tumors with a high degree of differentiation and an excellent biological behavior. Three histological types are recognised: a) ameloblastic odontoma, b) coplex odontoma and c) compound odontoma. Usually these tumors are asymptomatic and the most frequent cause of discovery is the retention or impaction of a permanent tooth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical and radiographic features of these tumors and to determine the frequency and relation of odontomas to tooth impaction. Twenty six cases (14 males and 12 females) of histologically verified odontomas were studied and an effort was made in order to corellate the histological type of the tumors with the age, the sex, the location, the radiographic picture, the size of the lesion and the frequency and relation to the impacted teeth. The main conclusions of the study were: a) Odontomas are diagnosed more often in the first or second decade but the compound odontoma may be seen later in life. b) The most common location of odontomas is the anterior region of the maxilla, c) The radiographic picture of the complex odontoma is usually of the mixed radiolucent-radiopaque type, where compound odontoma is more often found as radiopacity or as non-typical tooth and d) Odontomas more often are located above the crown of the impacted tooth usually in maxillary incisors and canines.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

Dental odontomas: a retrospective study of 104 cases.

An odontoma refers to any tumor of odontogenic origin. Three distinct types of odontomas have been distinguished in the dental literature: complex, compound, and ameloblastic fibro-odontoma. Odontomas are usually associated with overly retained primary and unerupted permanent teeth. The exact etiology of odontomas is unknown, but local trauma, infection, inheritance, and genetic mutation have been postulated as possible causes of odontomas. Studies have found that males are more likely than females to have odontomas, with most frequent occurrence in the second decade of life. One hundred four biopsy reports with a diagnosis of odontoma were analyzed for age, race, gender, location, pre-operative diagnosis, and postoperative laboratory findings. Most odontomas occurred in the 11-20 age group, with Caucasians predominating. The majority were located in the maxilla, and 85 percent were correctly diagnosed clinically by the attending dentist prior to confirmation by histologic pathology reports of the biopsy specimens. The vast majority were compound odontomas (64.4%) with complex odontomas comprising 31.0% of the total lesions. No ameloblastic fibro-odontomas were diagnosed.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2005

Clinical observations of odontomas in Japanese children: 39 cases including one recurrent case.

Retrospective investigations of odontomas in Japanese children and one recurrent case were carried out. Thirty-nine cases of odontoma in 38 children were treated in the Paediatric Dentistry Clinic of Niigata University Dental Hospital between September 1979 and December 2002. The patients consisted of 23 males and 15 females and their ages ranged from 1 year 2 months to 14 years old. The chief complaints were delayed tooth eruption in 19 cases (five: primary teeth, 14: permanent teeth), retention of primary teeth in 11, incidentally found on the radiographic examination in eight cases, and swelling of the jaw in one case. Thirty-four cases (87%) were associated with tooth eruption disturbances. The most frequently affected region was the maxillary anterior region. Treatment consisted of surgical removal of odontomas in all cases, after which if the impacted teeth did not erupt, exposure of the crown and/or orthodontic traction was performed. Pathological diagnoses were compound odontoma in 30 cases, complex odontoma (n = 7), and compound and complex odontoma (n = 2). A retrospective study of the radiographs revealed the developing process of odontomas in four cases and odontoma disturbed tooth eruption since the early uncalcified developing stage. A recurrent case was a boy aged 6 years 5 months in whom the first surgical removal of odontoma was performed at the age of 1 year 8 months. Recurrence of an odontoma is very rare, but in very young children odontomas are in the early developing stages, containing uncalcified portions, so it is important to perform periodical observations until the succedaneous teeth erupt.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Intraosseous odontoma erupted into the oral cavity: an unusual pathology.

OBJECTIVES: Odontoma arising in the extraosseous soft tissue is extremely uncommon. Two forms of odontoma are presently recognized: peripheral odontoma and erupted odontoma. We report an erupted odontoma arising in the posterior maxilla, and discuss the main differences between both forms of clinical presentation. STUDY DESIGN: Case study. RESULTS: A 23-year-old man presented with a firm gingival mass on the left posterior maxilla, that had gradually enlarged over one year. Orthopantomography showed a dense radiopaque mass occupying the posterior portion of the left maxilla. The pathology was reported as complex odontoma. CONCLUSIONS: This is the eleventh reported case of erupted odontoma. Unlike peripheral odontoma, erupted odontoma is generally a complex odontoma, and affects older patients.

Adult↗