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Results for “Life Support Care”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Life-support system: emergency medical care for conventions.

The life-support system described provides on-site emergency medical care for a designated group of people. It consists of a fixed subunit, a back-up emergency department; a temporary subunit, a life support station, and a mobile subunit, an ambulance and mobile medical personnel. A proposal for a life-support system for indoor conventions is presented with specifications of personnel, communications, supplies, registrant education and life-support team function. Results, critique, and discussion of a life-support station at the 1974 Annual ACEP/EDNA Scientific Assembly are presented.

Adult

Mucormycosis. A complication of critical care.

Lethal nosocomial mucormycosis developed in three previously well individuals while they were receiving intensive care for acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis, for cardiogenic shock, and for a ruptured intra-abdominal aortic aneurysm. In two cases, the condition was first seen as progressive cavitary pneumonia refractory to antibacterial therapy; Mucoraceae was identified in all three patients only at autopsy. Each patient had received large doses of corticosteroids and broad-spectrum antibiotics, and all had suffered from respiratory failure, acute renal failure with acidosis, and severe hyperglycemia in association with total parenteral nutrition. Mucoraceae should be regarded as an additional nosocomial pathogen in the setting of advanced life-support care.

Acidosis

Life support systems in intensive care: a review of history, ethics, cost, benefit and rational use.

This paper outlines the development of life support systems, i.e. artificial support systems for failing essential organs such as heart, lungs, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. The current status of organ support is discussed, particularly in relation to intensive care units. Ethical problems posed by the availability of these systems are presented, cost and cost/benefit ratios are discussed, and proposals are made for the rational use of life support systems in the intensive care situation.

Cost-Benefit Analysis

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): a team approach in critical care and life-support research.

ECMO may be used clinically in selected cases to provide life support when all other modes of therapy have been exhausted. Survival of moribund patients has been demonstrated. Results might be improved if the severity of the disease is recognized and defined early in the clinical course to prevent the development of irreversible complications. ECMO requires a large, fully trained team to interface with the attending physicians and nursing staff in providing complete life support. The ECMO team provides continued evaluation of the status and treatment of the patient, detection of complications, and correction of any minor or major emergency. It also conducts laboratory and clinical research programs in pulmonary insufficiency as an adjunct to clinical life-support research.

Adult