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[Legal liability of subordinate physicians, legal liability for management responsibility from the jurisprudence viewpoint].

Within the bounds of the hospitalization contract and the department's work, the hospital management is liable for compensation for its own as well as its staff's culpable faults (liability of the accomplices) by contract and by offense. For the same damage, subordinate and senior physicians are liable by offense for malpractice and organization faults. To the outside, the hospital management and the medical staff are common debtors. To the inside, the hospital management bears the consequences by itself in case of a light negligence of a staff member, the damage is divided for medium negligence, and the staff member has to bear it alone after severe negligence. Beside the hospital, the physician with an authorization for billing is the contract partner of the patient with private treatment (physician side-contract). In a general practitioner hospital, the contract partner of the patient is only the general practitioner (divided hospitalization contract) and for work with outside-patients as a sideline the physician with an authorization for billing. Usually, the hospital management insures itself and all staff members for claims on compensation occurring during hospital tasks.

Ambulatory Care↗

[Legal liability and medico-legal problems of surgeons in Turkey].

Medicine, as a profession, is quite a hard commitment, with the main aim of giving care to patients. Physicians assume professional accountability not only to their patients and relatives but also to legal authorities. In case of insufficiency in exercising this multi-dimensional accountability, they may confront legal and ethical issues. A high index of awareness of responsibility and accountability may help them avoid getting involved in unwilling situations. This article revisits physicians' and, in particular, surgeons' legal liability to medical legislation and jurisprudence in Turkey, with emphasis on medico-legal consequences.

Ethics, Medical↗

[The physician and the South African nursing profession. The risk of legal liability].

Risks of legal liability are increasing for both medical and nursing professions as a result of the fast tempo and magnitude of changes evolving in health service policies. More than ever before, a close look will have to be taken at the important doctor-nurse relationship and the interdependent functioning of these two professions in the health team, failure of which will either prevent the nursing profession from developing to its full potential or create situations of intolerable high risk of legal liability for both professions. Simple methods, but dependent on a team approach by health authorities, law makers, the different health professions, training institutions and individuals are described which may markedly reduce the risks of legal liability.

Education, Medical↗

[Legal liability in risk of suicide from the legal viewpoint].

The liability during the danger of a patient committing suicide has to be orientated on the discretion which is granted to the physician. The suicide must be specifically prevented during a clear danger of suicide or a tendency of a patient to harm himself. However, is there a lack of clear signs, the physician is granted more discretion. Physicians have to assess the risk in every individual case. Criteria for this assessment are the predictability and the possibility to prevent a suicide attempt. The patient has to be referred to psychiatric treatment when there are clear symptoms of a psychiatric illness.

Germany↗

Managing your risk of legal liability.

Pediatric practitioners face significant risk of liability and are becoming increasingly conscious of the need to manage their risks of legal liability. Providers must understand what constitutes negligence or malpractice and steps they can take to reduce their risks of legal liability.

Humans↗

Risk creation, loss of chance, and legal liability.

One can now only speculate as to the future of the law regarding risk creation and loss of chance. Freed from the moorings of the traditional rules in medical malpractice cases, courts are adopting a variety of approaches to this problem in a manner that approaches the idiosyncratic--the law is whatever it happens to be on any given day, in any given jurisdiction. Regrettably, until such time as uniform guiding principles are established, it appears that the laws governing the interaction between risk, causation, and liability will remain in a state of flux.

Causality↗