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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

State health insurance pools: current performance, future prospects.

State health insurance pools have been suggested to help cover the uninsured. Their attraction lies in the theoretical economies of pooling and the limited public role intended for their administration and funding. Almost all existing pools have targeted high health risks, otherwise uninsurable people who can still afford high premiums for conventional, major-medical-style coverage. Enrollments have been low, even relative to the small eligible population, and medical spending high. Little risk pooling or other savings seem to have occurred. Deficits have therefore mounted, necessitating increased assessments on all private health insurers in pool states and indirectly burdening state treasuries as well. Better pools would have to attract a broader mix of risks, actively manage medical spending, or both.

Adult↗

Proposal for a mutual insurance pool for transplant organs.

Over the past decade there have been numerous proposals to use market system incentives to attenuate the persistent shortage of transplantable human organs. While shortages have grown, opposition to market-based solutions has remained adamant. Much of the opposition has focused on monetary incentives. This article explores an alternative--a mutual insurance pool to increase the supply of organs. In the process, criticisms of earlier proposals (specifically the future delivery scheme) are addressed, the operation of an insurance pool is described, and problems associated with insurance markets are identified and addressed. The article concludes that an insurance pool could overcome public and political resistance to more explicit market-based solutions.

Attitude to Health↗

A study of Minnesota's high-risk health insurance pool.

This is a report of a study of Minnesota's high-risk health insurance pool for "medically uninsurable" persons. The study consisted of a survey of current and past enrollees carried out in the Spring of 1990 and an analysis of the claims and membership files for 1988 and 1989. The main policy conclusion we reached is that Minnesota's high-risk pool is an adequate approach to the problem raised by risk segmentation on the basis of health status, providing that enrollment remains a small fraction of the population. The recent high, enrollment growth rates the Minnesota risk pool has experienced raise the possibility that basic structural reforms of the nongroup and small-group health insurance markets are needed.

Adolescent↗

North Carolina high-risk insurance pools.

Imagine this: You are a 58-year-old man. You have worked all your life, paid taxes, and helped support your family. Two years ago you had a mild heart attack. Your wife has diabetes and high blood pressure. Luckily, you had health insurance through your job that helped you pay for the hospitalization, doctor's visits, and necessary medications for you and your wife. With a new diet, exercise, and the medications, you both are doing well managing your health problems. A little over a year ago, you lost your insurance when your company downsized. You found another job, but your current employer doesn't offer insurance. Your wife also works, but she works for a small employer that does not offer coverage. So, you pay approximately dollar 600/month for continuation coverage (COBRA) for your wife and yourself through your former employer. Last month, you found out your COBRA coverage is about to end. You want to continue to buy insurance coverage, but you were told that purchasing a comprehensive policy with a dollar 1,000 deductible (70% coinsurance) that covers your needed medications would cost more than dollar 4,000/month for your wife and yourself.

Fees and Charges↗

Using tax credits and state high-risk pools to expand health insurance coverage.

There are practical proposals now on the public policy table to reduce the number of Americans without health coverage. While they won't make health care free or eliminate the forty million uninsured persons, they would help millions of Americans acquire or improve their health insurance. Practical strategies can also be taken to address access issues for unhealthy persons in the nongroup market through federal assistance to states to establish and improve state high-risk health insurance pools, as well as to make health insurance more affordable for low-income Americans.

Health Policy↗

Options for providing health care for the uninsured: opportunities for managed care.

The problem of providing health care for the uninsured has regained national attention. A variety of approaches are being tried across the country including State High Risk Pools and other insurance pools, increased individual policy options, and expansion of Medicaid and Medical Assistance eligibility. One of the key design elements in these approaches often is the use of managed care. A review of important design features and risk factors is presented. Findings from a welfare-to-work demonstration project are described including enrollees who lose Medicaid but do not have employer based health benefits.

Aid to Families with Dependent Children↗