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Results for “Hysterectomy--statistics”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1994

A randomized comparison of the Pipelle, Accurette, and Explora endometrial sampling devices.

OBJECTIVES: Our aim was to compare the Pipelle, Accurette, and Explora endometrial sampling devices. STUDY DESIGN: Patients (n = 248) undergoing endometrial biopsy were randomized to one of the three sampling instruments. Diagnostic accuracy, ability to obtain sufficient tissue for histologic diagnosis, and patient discomfort during sampling of the three devices were compared. When available, endometrial biopsy specimens were compared with subsequent pathologic findings at hysterectomy. Statistical analysis was performed with one-way variance of the means, chi 2, and Kruskal-Wallis statistic. RESULTS: In successful biopsies there was no statistical difference among groups in specimen adequacy and there was no discrepancy between endometrial biopsy and hysterectomy pathologic findings. However, 42% of Accurette biopsies either were failed attempts or obtained insufficient tissue (p < 0.01). Pain scores were similar among the groups. CONCLUSION: The results with the Pipelle and Explora endometrial samplers appear to be comparable. However, given a 42% unusable specimen rate, the Accurette cannot be recommended for routine endometrial sampling.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

Does mode of hysterectomy influence micturition and defecation?

OBJECTIVE: Hysterectomy may affect bladder and bowel function. A retrospective study was performed to compare the prevalence of micturition and defecation symptoms between different modes of hysterectomy. METHODS: All pre-operatively asymptomatic patients, with uteral size < or =10 cm, who underwent hysterectomy between 1988 and 1997 were interviewed about the prevalence of micturition and defecation symptoms and the experienced physical and emotional limitations of these symptoms. Using logistic regression analysis, odds ratios (OR) were calculated for all symptoms of which the prevalence between modes of hysterectomy differed more than 10%. These odds ratios were adjusted for differences in other prognostic factors. RESULTS: Vaginal hysterectomy was performed on 68 patients, total abdominal hysterectomy on 109 patients and subtotal abdominal hysterectomy on 50 patients. An increased prevalence of urge incontinence (adjusted OR 1.5 (95% CI 0.8-3.1)) and feeling of incomplete evacuation (adjusted OR 1.9 (95% CI 1.0-4.0)) was observed among patients who had undergone vaginal hysterectomy as compared to patients who had undergone total abdominal hysterectomy. The prevalence of urge incontinence (adjusted OR 1.8 (95% CI 0.8-4.2)) and difficulty emptying the rectum (adjusted OR 1.8 (95% CI 0.7-4.4)) was higher among patients who had undergone vaginal hysterectomy than among patients who had undergone subtotal abdominal hysterectomy. Statistically significant odds ratios were not observed. Relevant differences in physical and emotional limitations related to micturition and defecation symptoms were not observed between groups. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that technique of hysterectomy may influence the prevalence of micturition and defecation symptoms following hysterectomy.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

Sterilization: a comparative review.

Publications relating to surgical procedures for sterilization have been reviewed, and the incidences of complications and subsequent pregnancies compared. Laparoscopic sterilization has the lowest incidence of complication, the morbidity rate being lower than that of laparotomy sterilization or hysterectomy, and the mortality rate lower than that of a single pregnancy or taking oral contraceptives for 1 year.

Female↗
PubMed1980

Prevalence of prior hysterectomy in the Seattle-Tacoma area.

Hysterectomy is the most common major surgical procedure performed in the United States. The frequency of hysterectomy among women in the general population is of interest because it affects the population at risk for uterine diseases and because the procedure itself carries significant personal and socioeconomic consequences. We studied factors related to the occurrence of hysterectomy by interviewing a representative sample of women ages 35-74 (n= 1087) in two urban Washington counties during 1976-1977.One-third of the women studied had had a hysterectomy. Later birth cohorts were at higher risk. The ageadjusted prevalence of prior hysterectomy was negatively associated with education and age at first childbirth; it was positively associated with parity, history of irregular menses, and history of a variety of other health conditions. Contrary to expectation, income was negatively associated with hysterectomy rates in one county and showed no association in the other. Part of the income effect was due to confounding by age at first childbirth, which was a surprisingly strong predictive factor. WE CONCLUDE THAT: 1) despite economic predictions based on the discretionary nature of the procedure, hysterectomies are not necessarily more common among high-income women; 2) age at first childbirth may be a more important risk factor for uterine disease than previously thought; and 3) estimates of hysterectomy frequency based on clinic populations may be misleading. (Am J Public Health 70:40-47, 1980.)

Adult↗