SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Hyoid Bone”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

SourceResearch connectionFrom yearThrough year

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed1979

[Injury pattern of the hyoid bone].

Based on the classification of hyoid bone into hyperbola-, parabola-, and horseshoe-shaped types, conditions were stimulated under planar and punctiform ventral force as well as in case of strangulation in photoelastic experiment. The results thus obtained were compared to those from former investigations in the field of bone tissue density. Hence, each hyoid type shows characteristic patterns of lesion of its own. The patterns of fractures and localizations which had been expected theoretically could be verified when compared to lesions that occurred in vital state. Then it turned out that horizontal fractures were typical of lesions of hyperbolic hyoid bones and vertical fractures of the cornu maius typical of lesions of parabolic hyoid bones.

Asphyxia↗

PubMed1992

Hyoid bone involvement by squamous cell carcinoma: clinical and pathological features.

The incidence of hyoid bone involvement by neoplasia is undetermined, despite its importance in hyoid-preserving surgery. Eleven (1.46%) of 755 whole-organ laryngeal specimens examined demonstrated hyoid bone infiltration. These included 6 cases originating from the larynx, 3 from the vallecula, and 1 case each from the pyriform fossa and tongue base. Clinically, vallecular involvement was helpful in determining hyoid invasion; however, computed tomography (CT) was disappointing. The greater cornu was the sole site of invasion in six cases. Ten of 11 cases were secondary to direct tumor spread. All carcinomas were advanced, with variable differentiation. Vascular and neural invasion was a prominent feature. Hyoid bone invasion is rare, and associated with a poor prognosis. Hyoid bone preservation is feasible in a majority of patients.

Aged↗

PubMed1979

[Morphology of the adult human hyoid bone].

Investigations on 504 human hyoid bones show that there exist three main types, whose occurrence is, to a certain degree, sex-related. The junction between the body and the larger horns of the hyoid often is not ossified even in advanced age. Any determination of age on the basis of the extent of the corpus-cornu maius-ossification is most unreliable.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1978

Some observations on the development of the human hyoid bone.

Investigations on the human hyoid bone in several developmental stages reveal that with the chondrification of the mesenchymal blastema a typical interzone between the body and the greater cornua is formed. This disc of closely packed blastemal cells, distinct and broad in the earlier stages, is reduced in thickness in the course of further development. In fetuses between 5 and 6 months old and in newborns the formation of joint cavities can be seen in some cases. In other cases, however, a small transverse line of cells persists between the two cartilaginous elements. These findings are interpreted as different developmental stages of a diarthrosis generally formed between the corpus and the cornu majus. The fact that in the adult the lesser horn is connected directly to the cornu majus and not to the body is confirmed by the embryological investigations reported in this study.

Humans↗

PubMed1992

[A cinefluorographic study of hyoid bone movement during deglutition].

A quantitative study was performed to analyze movement of the hyoid bone on swallowing in 71 patients with pharyngo-laryngeal neurosis (44 males, 27 females), who had no abnormal findings either morphologically or functionally. The lateral X-ray cine (30 frames/sec) was taken while the patients swallowed the contrast medium in the upright position, and precise movement of the hyoid bone was examined using a motion analyzer. The movement was divided into 5 phases; initial slow elevation from the resting position (1st elevation phase), then a quick upwards shift to the highest position (2nd elevation phase), where the hyoid bone remained temporarily (static phase), followed by rapid and slow descending shifts towards the resting position (1st and 2nd descending phase, respectively). The resting position of the hyoid bone is significantly lower in males than in females and it seemed to get lower with age in both sex. When compared to the younger group (age 10-30), the older group (age 60-70) had significantly more distance and longer duration of deglutition in the 1st elevation phase, whereas the 2nd elevation phase did not differ among the age group. The results of this study indicate that prolongation of the time and distance of the 1st elevation phase are more significant in the older group, which may well explain the cause of delayed of deglutition.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1992

Problem neck, hyoid bone, and submental myotomy.

Despite significant attention to the cervical region over the last two decades, the hyoid bone has not received deserved recognition. In this report, the anatomy and role of the hyoid bone and suprahyoid muscles in cervicomental morphology are reviewed. From an analysis of cephaloxerograms on 54 patients, it was concluded that on a balanced neck, the most caudal border of the hyoid body is located at or above a line parallel to the Frankfort horizontal line passing through the most caudal border of the mandibular symphysis (menton). Of the muscles that control the position of the hyoid bone, the anterior belly of the diagastric, geniohyoid, and mylohyoid muscles pull the hyoid bone cephalad and anteriorly. The stylohyoid muscles, on the other hand, pull this bone cephalad and posteriorly, while the sternohyoid and omohyoid muscles pull it caudally. Transection of the first three muscles at their attachment to the posterior aspect of the mandible in patients with dysmorphic necks due to caudal and anterior hyoid position will allow posterior and cephalad relocation of this bone, which improves the neck contour. Sixteen patients, with an average follow-up of 27 months, have undergone this procedure, with cervicomental contour improvement in all cases. The degree of improvement ranged from 1 to 5 (5 being excellent): One patient was ranked 1, two patients were ranked 2, two patients were ranked 3, and the rest were ranked 4 or 5. One patient had overcorrection as a result of an aggressive concomitant submental lipectomy. Another patient had central depression in the submental area. None of the patients had difficulties with mandibular movement or swallowing.

Adult↗

PubMed1992

Hyoid bone position and orientation in Class I and Class III malocclusions.

Various studies have documented a variability of hyoid bone position in relation to changed mandibular position or head posture. The aim of this study was to investigate the hyoid bone position and inclination on the cephalometric radiographs of two groups of patients exhibiting Class I and Class III malocclusions. The radiographs were taken in both centric occlusion and wide-opened mandibular position, and 17 measurements were performed on both tracings. The findings reveal a statistically significant difference in the position and inclination of the hyoid bone in the two groups; Class III patients, especially the boys, show a more anterior position of the hyoid bone and also a reverse inclination. This might have an implication on the function of the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles and thus on the direction of mandibular growth.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1976

[Radio-anatomic data concerning the hyoid bone and its dynamics].

The study of the Human hyoid bone made from anatomic sections, X-ray pictures and radiocinema shows its variable positions during speech articulation, which vary according to the kind of phonema--from single horizontal or vertical translation to sinusoidal movements allowed by the stylohoid suspension. The hyoid bone plays a role in speech articulation and may have been a factor in its apparition.

Animals↗

PubMed1977

Gardner's syndrome and chondrosarcoma of the hyoid bone.

There appears to be a total of five cases of chondrosarcoma of the hyoid bone (not all associated with Gardner's syndrome). The case reported herein is one that was first reported in the literature on Gardner's syndrome and the second reported instance of a patient with Gardner's syndrome who had a malignant bone tumor.

Adenocarcinoma↗

PubMed1992

[Pharyngeal obstruction and the functional adaptation of the natural posture of the head and the hyoid bone in sleep apnea syndrome].

Variations in natural head posture (NHP) and hyoid bone (HB) positioning impart changes in the size and shape of the pharyngeal airways. In SAS, which was shown to be correlated with detrimental craniofacial anatomical conditions, control of pharyngeal permeability is lost during sleep. The aim of this study was determine if functional adaptation of NHP and HB position to these detrimental conditions could be observed, using Bonferonni probabilities, in a cephalometric comparison of 38 SAS adults in the wakeful state and a control group of 38 healthy adults. Since HB relationships with craniofacial anatomical structures vary with the positioning of the head, the cephalograms were taken according to the preliminarily tested NHP, thus making the method reproducible. In SAS craniovertical angulation was unchanged, but the head was maintained in a forward position (increased cervico-vertical angulation, P < 0.001). Maintenance of an acceptable pharyngeal permeability was associated with a more distant positioning of HB from the cervical column (P < 0.01) and from craniofacial references (P < 0.001). In spite of these facts lower pharynx opening was still reduced (P < 0.05). Soft palate and facial divergence were expectedly increased in the apneic group. All the individuals but one control could be correctly reclassified with the help of soft palate length, facial divergence, and two HB related variables. Prevention of pharyngeal collapsibility in SAS seems to be commonly associated with functional adaptation of NHP and HP position. The precise control mechanisms of this adaptation remains to be elucidated. Skeletal predispositions to SAS do probably develop already during infancy.

Adaptation, Physiological↗

PubMedDate not supplied

[Chondrosarcoma of the hyoid bone. Follow-up and cytological study of a case].

The follow-up study of one chondrosarcoma of the hyoid bone is reported; the tumor was a well differentiated grade II chondrosarcoma that relapsed after 10 months and metastasized after 6 years. Fine needle aspiration cytologic method was utilized for the diagnosis of the lung metastases. Cytologic criteria in the differential diagnosis of the chondrosarcoma are discussed. Follow-up of the extra-skeleton chondrosarcoma has to be continued for a long time independently from the grade of differentiation.

Adult↗

PubMed1992