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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Using TQM to improve management of home health aides.

Home health aides are at the front line of the home health industry, raising quality of care issues and human resource (HR) management challenges. Total quality management (TQM) provides a framework to help meet those challenges. The authors investigated the relationship between TQM and HR effectiveness in home health agencies. Results suggest that TQM practices are related to HR effectiveness. Suggestions are offered to make human resource management consistent with a TQM culture.

Home Care Services↗

In-service education for home health aides by home health aides.

Gerontological nursing as an emerging specialty is now recognized by all professional nurses as a legitimate professional entity capable of governing the care of older adults through implementation of standards of care. The historical upgrading of care is now reaching its culmination in the newly revised document titled Scope and Standards of Gerontological Nursing as published in 1988 by the Council of Gerontological Nursing of the American Nurses Association. The utilization of these standards should continue to assist nurses in whatever facility they may practice to upgrade the care delivered through partnership with the older adult and their family to a high degree of satisfaction for the consumer and the gerontological nurse practitioner. Expanded knowledge, expertise in skill and care measured by the standards of care are key components in achieving success as a professional nurse and bring pride to the profession of nursing.

Aged↗

Nursing strategies for preventing home health aide abuse.

One of home care's most important resources is the home health aide. Home care nurses play a critical role in preventing abuse of home health aides and identifying violence-prone environments. A prevention strategy that nurses can use to identify and prevent abuse of both patients and aides is presented using an Assessment, Communication, Education, and Supervision model.

Home Care Services↗

The home health aide as a member of the home healthcare team.

Individuals of all ages are discharged from acute-care facilities with a variety of medical and nursing diagnoses. Many of these individuals require home health aides services in addition to their skilled care. In the changing healthcare environment of the 1990s, home healthcare professionals are being challenged to provide effective, skilled care that is the most cost-effective and appropriate for patients. It is important that all professional home healthcare personnel work as a team with home health aides to accomplish these goals. The home health aide is an important member of the home care team.

Home Care Services↗

Diversified funding and programming for homemaker and home health aide services.

Homemaker-home health aide services can be the backbone of a home health agency. Due to the increased community needs of the frail elderly, the potential of abuse and neglect of both adults and children, and the challenge to delay or prevent institutionalization, homemakers and health aides are a vital component to programming for in-home services. Agencies are challenged to seek funding opportunities and move toward diversification to meet community needs.

Aged↗

Characteristics of clients who receive home health aide service.

Nurses who plan and supervise home health aide service must have a good understanding of the amount and intensity of nursing care and the amount of home health aide service that individual clients will need. However, there is little in the nursing literature that describes how clients who receive both RN and home health aide services differ from clients who receive only RN care. Indeed, there have been few reports on how need for home health aide service relates to the amount of nursing care received. Secondary analysis of data from a study on resource consumption in home care revealed that clients who receive home health aide service: 1) are older; 2) are more likely to be women; 3) have a higher rating using the Community Health Intensity Rating Scale; and 4) are discharged from the caseload due to death or institutionalization at a higher rate than those who receive only RN care. Clients who received both home health aide services and RN care needed assistance with activities of daily living, but they also required more RN care than did clients who received only RN care. These data hold implications for nurses in addressing agency staffing, focusing home health aide training, and advocating for resources to address service needs of this segment of their care population.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Interviews with home health aides caring for people with AIDS.

Through a phenomenological perspective, this study describes the experiences of home health aides caring for people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Six home health aides were asked the question, "What is it like to be a home health aide caring for persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome?" The essential meanings uncovered from this study were empathy, being there, self-reflection, support and communication, and coping. This research study about home health aides caring for persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome will help nursing develop additional programs to educate and support the home health aide in this experience.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Medicare program; Medicare coverage of home health services, Medicare conditions of participation, and home health aide supervision--HCFA. Final rule.

This regulation specifies home health aide supervision and duty requirements applicable to all home health agencies (HHAs) and hospices that furnish home health aide services under the Medicare program. It also specifies limitations and exclusions applicable to home health services covered under Medicare. The purpose of this regulation is to clarify Medicare home health policy and to promote consistent administration of the home health benefit.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.↗

It's in the mail ... educating the home health aide.

Compliance with the education regulations for the home health aide has always been a challenge; however, it can now border on the impossible. This article describes the "Monthly Mailer" that not only brought timely and interesting education materials to the busy home health aide, but also kept the agency in compliance with all local and Federal regulations. The success of the program translated into better communication with the RN staff and gave nurses an opportunity to earn inservice credit as authors of the monthly offerings.

Education, Continuing↗

Fear of contagion among home health aides: a community survey.

Fear of contagion--an overwhelming anxiety about catching a disease--has been reported among a variety of healthcare workers as a common response to AIDS. This survey assessed the availability of home health aides to meet the predicted increases in demand for home health care to persons living with AIDS. The findings showed 27 out of 31 home healthcare agencies either experienced or anticipated experiencing difficulty servicing home care to persons with HIV infection. The author briefly discusses the dynamics of fear of contagion and offers specific suggestions for countering this fear among home health aides.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Work environment perceptions of staff nurses and aides in home health agencies.

Nurse executives are responsible for ensuring a therapeutic work environment in their organizations. Understanding how staff members perceive their environment is the first step in creating such an environment. In this study, perceptions of the work environment between staff nurses and home health aides in home health agencies were compared. The results suggest that nurse executives need to foster home health aides' job commitment and support for one another and increase opportunities for staff nurses to be innovative and autonomous in their practice.

Home Care Agencies↗

Home health aide services: barriers perceived by dementia family caregivers.

This study explored barriers to using home health aide services as perceived by family caregivers of relatives with dementia. The authors analyzed data collected from interviews of 32 family caregivers of relatives with dementia. The major findings included the recurrent theme of cost/expectation, which emerged as a major barrier to using home health aide services. Caregivers in many cases indicated that the price paid for services outweighed benefits; however they continued to use home health aide services. Implications for home healthcare nurses are discussed.

Adult↗

A randomized study of the impact of home health aides on diabetic control and utilization patterns.

Home health aides were offered to half of a group of 227 low-income diabetic clinic patients; in the group offered aides, fasting blood sugar (FBS) declined when compared to control group (10.1 mg/dl vs an increase of 5.1 mg/dl), and missed clinic appointments and emergency room use also decreased. The group of 44, who, upon offer of an aide actually accepted one, showed a significant increase in eye clinic appointments as well as the greatest decline in FBS (13.9 mg/dl).

Adult↗

Low back injuries among home health aides compared with hospital nursing aides.

Data were collected from all incident reports of low back injury during 1984-1986 among nursing aides at one hospital and home health aides at two agencies in the Baltimore-Washington area. Respective rates of injury were 5.9/100 FTE's and 15.4/100 FTE's (p < 0.001). A majority of injuries occurred during patient-related, planned activities and without the use of lifting equipment. Forty percent of the events occurred at the bedside. Eighty-eight percent of home health aides were working alone compared with 39 percent of NAs. Ergonomic interventions may be an effective strategy to reduce injuries, since 50 percent of the events involved lifting and pushing/pulling activities.

Accidents, Occupational↗

When it is more than a job: close relationships between home health aides and older clients.

OBJECTIVES: A qualitative study was conducted to investigate the types of relationships that were formed between older clients and their home health aides and to identify structural characteristics and interactive processes that facilitated various types of relationships. METHODS: Using semistructured interviews, members of 16 families and their home health aides described the relationships that developed between clients and aides and the conditions and contexts that facilitated or inhibited close relationship development. Data were coded and analyzed using a multistage process. RESULTS: Most relationships between aides and older clients were described as friendship or like one of the family, with friendship occurring most often. Several structural conditions and numerous interactive friendship processes were identified. The cognitive process of boundary setting discriminated between friendships and family-like relationships. DISCUSSION: Results show support for socioemotional selectivity theory and highlight the benefits of close relationships for older homebound adults and their home health aides.

Activities of Daily Living↗