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The Wisconsin Allergy Society fee and practice survey. A study for professional standard review organizations.

Physicians practicing allegy in the State of Wisconsin were surveyed regarding their fees charged and norms of practice relating to the diagnosis and management of patients with allergic diseases. Over 50% of the physicians surveyed responded and the results were compiled and analyzed. The data obtained provide an over-view of the practice of a medical subspecialty and can thus be used for possible peer evaluation.

Fees, Medical

Economic analysis of an automated billing system for physicians' services.

An on-line Medicaid billing system for physicians' services was implemented and tested during a two and one-half year period in 100 offices throughout the State of +0.50,Alabama. Participating physicians represented 17% of all physicians in the state. The monthly volume of Medicaid claims entered through the system represented more than 50% of the statewide load processed by the Medicaid carrier. Users entered claims data on standard Touch Tone telephones equipped with Carddialers, and received instructions and data confirmation from the central computer facility via voice answer-back. Input time for the average claim billing for two separate services was less than one and one-half minutes and resulted in a reduction of clerical labor required for manual input by at least 50%. After a fee-for-service was inaugurated, the system workload remained at 86% of its load level before fee for service. Those physicians willing to pay for the billing service were high-volume users who had come to depend on the system and who appreciated the economics that the system had achieved for them in their office billing practices. An average claim consisting of two items of service could be billed at a cost of $0.50,, exclusive of user terminal rental ($6 per month per office) and the cost of data entry personnel (between $0.05 and $0.10 + 0.05 and $.10 per claim). Various algorithms have been offered for use in estimating an annual budget for an on-line billing system given alternative system configurations, methods of financing, annual volume of units of service, and the geographical nature of the population to be served. The tasks of preparing, processing, and storing insurance claims information have placed a costly and time-consuming burden on both providers of medical services and fiscal intermediaries. The unfortunate result is that the cost of submitting an insurance claim for professional medical services is a disproportionate fraction of the amount paid for providing the service. For general practitioners, who provide the largest number of individual services, this share may be more than one-fourth of the payment for most common services. Similarly, for the Medicaid or Medicare intermediary or for the insurance carrier, the cost of preparing and recording data from source documents is a large part of total processing costs. The objective of the On-Line Medicaid Billing System project was to demonstrate that it is possible to reduce the costs of submitting claims from the physician's office as well as to reduce the costs of data preparation in the carrier's system. This publication focuses on an economic analysis of cost effectiveness. Readers interested in system design, development, and on-line operation will find detailed descriptions in previously published reports.

Accounting

The inclusion of capitation reimbursement in solo practice.

Capitation reimbursement has been an integral part of prepaid group practices in both medicine and dentistry, and claims have been made for its ability to influence the delivery of services favorably. Experts have suggested that if capitation is implemented, more preventive care will be provided, more diagnostic services will be provided, there will be better continuity of care, utilization of high-cost services will be reduced, and clinical outcome will be improved. This study focused on the dominant mode of practice in dentistry, the general, solo practitioner, to determine if these contentions held. A sample of 245 patients whose care was paid for by a capitation mechanism was matched to a sample of 245 similar patients whose care was paid for on a standard fee-for-service basis--all from three dentists' practices. All services in all years of care for each patient were analyzed. It was determined that the rate of restorations was lower, while rates of diagnostic testing and prophylaxis were higher for capitation patients. Continuity was also better under capitation, but rates of extractions were virtually identical for the two groups.

Capitation Fee