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Revision of fee schedules; 100% fee recovery; clarification of size standards--Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Final rule.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending its regulations concerning the payment of annual fees to clarify the provisions that identify the size standards used to determine whether an NRC licensee would qualify as a "small entity" under the Regulatory Flexibility Act for the purpose of paying a reduced annual fee. This clarification is necessary because the size standards presented in the regulations did not clearly indicate the complete range of size standards adopted by the NRC.

Fees and Charges

Revision of fee schedules; 100% fee recovery, FY 1992--NRC. Final rule.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is amending the licensing, inspection, and annual fees charged to its applicants and licensees. The amendments are necessary to implement Public Law 101-508, signed into law on November 5, 1990, which mandates that the NRC recover approximately 100 percent of its budget authority in Fiscal Year (FY) 1992 less amounts appropriated from the Nuclear Waste Fund (NWF). The amount to be recovered for FY 1992 is approximately $492.5 million.

Fees and Charges

[Fee schedules].

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Fee Schedules

Medicare program; revisions to payment policies under the physician fee schedule, other Part B payment policies, and establishment of the clinical psychologist fee schedule for calendar year 1998; correction--HCFA. Correction of proposed rule.

This document corrects technical errors that appeared in the proposed rule published in the Federal Register on June 18, 1997 entitled "Medicare Program; Revisions to Payment Policies Under the Physician Fee Schedule, Other Part B Payment Policies, and Establishment of the Clinical Psychologist Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 1998."

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.

Medicare program; revisions to payment policies and adjustments to the relative value units under the physician fee schedule, other Part B payment policies, and establishment of the clinical psychologist fee schedule for calendar year 1998; correction--HCFA. Correction of final rule with comment period.

This document corrects technical errors that appeared in the final rule with comment period published in the Federal Register on October 31, 1997 entitled "Medicare Program; Revisions to Payment Policies and Adjustments to the Relative Value Units Under the Physician Fee Schedule, Other Part B Payment Policies, and Establishment of the Clinical Psychologist Fee Schedule for Calendar Year 1998.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.

Medicare program; revisions to payment policies and adjustments to the relative value units under the physician fee schedule, other Part B payment policies, and establishment of the clinical psychologist fee schedule for calendar year 1998--HCFA. Final rule with comment period.

This final rule makes several policy changes affecting Medicare Part B payment. The changes relate to physician services, including geographic practice cost index changes, clinical psychologist services, physician supervision of diagnostic tests, establishment of independent diagnostic testing facilities, the methodology used to develop reasonable compensation equivalent limits, payment to participating and nonparticipating suppliers, global surgical services, caloric vestibular testing, and clinical consultations. This rule also implements provisions in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 relating to practice expense relative value units, screening mammography, colorectal cancer screening, screening pelvic examinations, and EKG transportation. In addition, we are finalizing the 1997 interim work relative value units and are issuing interim work relative value units for new and revised codes for 1998.

Aged

Plans' execs mixed on impact of fee schedule.

With Medicare's physician fee schedule set to begin phasing in this January, executives at healthcare plans and medical groups are mixed on the impact of the plan. Because the schedule will lower fees for specialists and raise payments to primary-care providers, many healthcare managers are concerned about cost shifting. Others expect the schedule to have a minimal effect on fees because many prepaid plans already have resource-based payment methodologies.

Attitude of Health Personnel

Designing fee schedules by formulae, politics, and negotiations.

Fee-for-service cannot be used successfully by organized health insurance without a fee schedule. America first tried to pay doctors under Medicare by an involved formula system without a fee schedule, but the effort has failed. The United States has now commissioned a research project to design a unique fee schedule that will precisely reflect physicians' effort and practice costs and that will represent the prices produced by a perfectly competitively market. The primary goal is the same as that pursued recently by reformers in all countries: viz., narrow the spread in fees and income between surgical and cognitive fields. There are serious technical limitations on this effort, despite the talent of the research team. An additional difficulty lies in the nature of the subject: paying the doctor involves conflicts of interest between payers and all doctors as well as among the medical specialties, and the conflicts cannot be resolved by any formulae calculated by any single research team. Methodological and political compromises will be necessary, in order to adopt a reform. The new method may be just as politically driven, complicated, and disputed as the old one, despite America's pretenses that it prefers free markets and opposes excessive government.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, U.S.

Medicaid physician payment reform: using the Medicare Fee Schedule for Medicaid payments.

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this article is to provide estimates of the costs of basing Medicaid physician payment levels on the new resource-based Medicare Fee Schedule. Two possible policy options are considered: setting all Medicaid physician fees at the Medicare Fee Schedule level and setting only office visit fees at the new Medicare levels. METHODS: Data on Medicaid physician fees, use patterns, and the Medicare Fee Schedule are used to develop state-level estimates of expenditure changes under each option. RESULTS: Setting Medicaid rates at the Medicare Fee Schedule level could increase expenditures by $3.2 to $4.1 billion nationally; the other option would result in substantially lower increases in expenditures. Because of the current variations in Medicaid physician fees and in the breadth of eligibility across states, the cost of adopting the Medicare Fee Schedule varies considerably among states. CONCLUSIONS: Adopting the new Medicare Fee Schedule for Medicaid payments, proposed by policy-makers as a way to increase access to appropriate medical care, could double physician expenditures in some states. Adoption of more limited versions of the fee schedule might achieve some access gains at lower costs.

Fee Schedules

Medicare program; fee schedule for physicians' services--HCFA. Final rule.

This final rule sets forth a fee schedule for payment for physicians' services beginning January 1, 1992. Establishment of this fee schedule is required by section 6102(a) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, as amended by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990. This final rule explains which services will be included in the fee schedule and sets forth the formula for computing payment amounts. Application of transition rules during 1992 through 1995 is also described, as well as other adjustments to fee schedule payment amounts.

Catchment Area, Health

Specialty differentials, limited license practitioners, and Medicare's new fee schedule.

The use of specialty differentials in the newly adopted Medicare fee schedule has been debated over the past 2 years. Arguments supporting the elimination of specialty differentials for optometrists and ophthalmologists are presented. The first recommendations by the Physician Payment Review Commission eliminating specialty differentials represent a victory for optometry in its efforts to achieve parity in the reimbursement of Medicare-covered services. Relative value units and practice costs to be used by the new Medicare fee schedule must be determined for optometry. Estimates of the model fee schedules for eye care procedures have been released by the Department of Health and Human Services.

Economics, Medical

Medicare fee schedule in place.

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (OBRA '89) eliminates Medicare's "reasonable charge" method of reimbursing physicians, replacing it with a fee schedule based on a relative value scale. The new payment system's major goals are to decrease Medicare's long-term spending growth rate for physician services and to divide Medicare physician payments more equitably. The two major components of the fee schedule are a relative value scale and a conversion factor. With adjustments to accommodate geographical variations in practice costs, Medicare will pay the lower of (1) a physician's actual charge for service or (2) the fee schedule amount. The nucleus of the fee schedule will be a resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS), which is intended to reflect the costs efficient physicians are expected to incur when providing a service. OBRA '89 directs the Health and Human Services (HHS) secretary to review the RBRVS at least once every five years. The conversion factor, which the HHS secretary may calculate separately for all physician specialties combined or for groups of specialties, will initially be based on 1991 aggregate Medicare spending. Thereafter a formula will be used to update the fee schedule each year. Another feature of OBRA '89 will be a cap on fees charged by physicians who do not participate in Medicare. Because a number of tasks remain to be completed before RBRVS can be implemented, OBRA '89 provisions may be delayed. There is even a remote possibility that the new payment system may not be implemented.

Fee Schedules