An investigation of serum lipoprotein disc electrophoresis. II. A simple method of human serum lipoprotein disc electrophoresis and identification of the resolved lipoproteins.
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Disc-electrophoretic investigations of psoriatic scale homogenates (15000 x g supernatant) revealed several different phosphatase activities. At pH 5 either five different phosphatase active bands (substrates: p-nitrophenylphosphate, naphthylphosphate) or three different bands (substrate: glycerophosphate) could be obtained. At pH 7 only one band (substrate: p-nitrophenylphosphate) showed phosphatase activity. At pH 9.9 either two bands (substrate: p-nitrophenylphosphate) or three bands (substrate: glycerophosphate) could be demonstrated. the acid p-nitrophenylphosphatase activity of the psoriatic specific bands "9" and "10" could be distinguished by their different fluoride and tartrate susceptibility. Also the alkaline glycerophosphatase activities could be differentiated by distinct Ca and Mg susceptibility.
The polyacrylamide disc electrophoresis technique has been applied to the fractionation of ;native' cerebrospinal fluid. Evidence is presented to show that there is an alteration in the protein profile if the fluid is subjected to a concentration stage. A minimum of 22 distinct protein zones have been detected in fluids from patients without structural changes in the nervous system. The method has also been applied to pathological fluids and the differences are discussed.
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Procedures for cholera enterotoxin purification previously developed in this labarotory were not applicable to large-scale purification, and these methods resulted in low yields of pure toxin. An efficient scheme has been developed whereby pure cholera enterotoxin can be obtained from 6 to 8 liters of culture supernatant fluid. This method consists of concentration by membrane ultrafiltration followed by gel filtration and cation-exchange chromatography. Pure cholera enterotoxin of high biological potency was obtained after a final step of preparative acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The degree of purity of the toxin-antigen as well as its biological activity were determined at various setps of purification. This alternate technique for purification is offered because of the widespread interest in cholera enterotoxin as a specific stimulator of adenyl cyclase.
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