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Results for “Dry Socket”

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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

A review of dry socket: a double-blind study on the effectiveness of clindamycin in reducing the incidence of dry socket.

This double blind clinical study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of locally applied clindamycin in Gelfoam in reducing the incidence of dry socket formation after third molar surgery. A total of 1,021 third molar extractions were performed, and 520 mandibular third molar extractions of varied surgical difficulty were evaluated. The results indicated that this technique was effective. This study also demonstrates that the incidence of dry socket after third molar surgery is significantly higher in the mandible than the maxilla, in smokers than in non-smokers, and in females currently on oral contraceptives.

Adult

Metronidazole in the prevention of 'dry socket'.

Prophylactic metronidazole was found to be an effective means of preventing 'dry socket' after routine dental extractions. The oral anaerobic bacterial may be implicated therefore in the development of the disorder. It has been confirmed in this study that 'dry socket' occurs following three per cent of routine dental extractions and almost exclusively in the mandible. The causes of the condition are probably numerous and may even vary from patient to patient, but the control of infection by anerobic organisms may be important in its prevention or early resolution. The prophylactic administration of metronidazole (Flagyl) has been shown to be a simple and effective method of prevention which would suggest the implication of anaerobic organisms in 'dry socket'. The drug appears to be free from side effects when a dosage of 200 mgs eight hourly for three days is given.

Adult

Alveolar osteitis (dry socket)--a review.

The literature on "dry socket" is reviewed. The diagnosis, incidence and predisposing factors are discussed in relation to its aetiology. Treatment regimes are outlined; in particular, the use of anti-fibrinolytic drugs.

Adult

Review of factors contributing to dry socket through enhanced fibrinolysis.

Use of oral contraceptives and trauma during extraction are substantiated factors that contribute to dry socket. They appear to act by enhancing fibrinolytic activity in the alveolar bone followed by lysis of the clot. The influence of bacteria and antibiotics on the development and prevention of dry socket remains unclear. No convincing evidence can be found that factors such as age, sex, or nutritional status affect the incidence of dry socket.

Age Factors

Dry socket: frequency of occurrence after intraligamentary anesthesia.

To determine whether the use of intraligamentary anesthesia increases the incidence of dry socket, results of 305 extractions of mandibular molars in two groups of patients were studied. In the first group, inferior alveolar nerve block was applied, and, in the second, intraligamentary anesthesia was applied. A solution of 2% lidocaine with 1:80,000 epinephrine was used. Statistical analysis of the postoperative occurrence of dry socket indicated that the use of intraligamentary anesthesia did not result in a higher frequency of dry socket than did conventional anesthesia.

Adult

[Dry socket].

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Adolescent