Comments on Point-Counterpoint "Positive effects of intermittent hypoxia (live high:train low) on exercise performance are/are not mediated primarily by augmented red cell volume".
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is extending to June 29, 1998, the comment period for the advance notice of proposed rulemaking (ANPRM) that appeared in the Federal Register of December 23, 1997 (62 FR 67011). This advance notice announced FDA's intention to review and, as needed, to revise compliance policy guides, amend regulatory requirements and, as appropriate, exercise alternative regulatory approaches regarding the remarketing of used medical devices. The agency is taking this action in response to two requests for extensions. This extension of comment period is intended to allow interested persons additional time to submit comments on the ANPRM.
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E. G. Schmidt criticizes my critique of the wholist-emergentist solution for the mind-body problem. Against my repudiation he proposes an emergentist system theory solution apparently solving the so-called Bieri trilemma. I contend that his solution falsely introduces "psychogenic" causality into the wholist-emergentistic theory.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is requesting written comments related to the advisability of revoking or amending the interim final rule that permitted the Commissioner of Food and Drugs (the Commissioner) to determine that obtaining informed consent from military personnel for the use of an investigational drug or biologic is not feasible in certain situations related to military combat. The agency is also soliciting written comments identifying the evidence needed to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for such investigational drugs that cannot ethically be tested on humans for purposes of determining their efficacy. FDA is seeking written comments from all interested groups, including, but not limited to: Consumers, patient groups, veterans and veteran groups, active-duty military personnel, organizations and departments, ethicists, scientists, researchers with particular expertise in this area, and health care professionals. The written comments are intended to provide FDA with information to help the agency in making policy decisions on the use of investigational products during military exigencies and the appropriate evidence needed to demonstrate safety and effectiveness for drug and biological products used in military or other exigencies when traditional human efficacy studies are not feasible.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing an opportunity for public comments on the final rule on medical device distributor reporting, which is published elsewhere in this issue of the Federal Register. The medical device distributor reporting tentative final rule became final on May 28, 1992, by operation of the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990 (the SMDA), as amended by the Medical Device Amendments of 1992 (the 1992 amendments). Although not required to do so, FDA realizes that there may be issues not previously considered, such as technical issues on specific provisions, and therefore is providing this additional time for comment. If changes are warranted by comments, FDA will make further changes in the rules.
The Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA) establishes a new Medicare+Choice program. Under this program, eligible individuals may elect to receive Medicare benefits through enrollment in one of an array of private health plans that contract with us. The BBA directs the Secretary to publish by June 1, 1998, regulations establishing standards for the Medicare+Choice program. We have already received comments and inquiries from the public on a number of issues associated with the Medicare+Choice program. This document solicits further public comments on issues related to implementation of the Medicare+Choice program. We intend to consider these comments as we develop an interim final rule to implement the Medicare+Choice program. This document also includes preliminary information regarding application procedures for organizations that intend to contract with us to participate in the Medicare+Choice program. This document also informs the public of a meeting to discuss the Medicare+Choice program.
This document extends the comment period for an interim final rule with comment period that was published in the Federal Register on May 12, 1998 (63 FR 26252). That interim final rule implements provisions in section 4432 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 related to Medicare payment for skilled nursing facility services. Those include the implementation of a Medicare prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities, consolidated billing, and a number of related changes. The comment period is extended for 60 days.
This notice solicits further public comments on issues related to the implementation of risk adjusted payment of Medicare+Choice organizations. Section 1853(a)(3) of the Social Security Act (the Act) requires the Secretary to implement a risk adjustment methodology that accounts for variation in per capita costs based on health status and demographic factors for payments no later than January 1, 2000. The methodology is to apply uniformly to all Medicare+Choice plans. This notice outlines our proposed approach to implementing risk adjusted payment. In order to carry out risk adjustment, section 1853(a)(3) of the Act also requires Medicare+Choice organizations, as well as other organizations with risk sharing contracts, to submit encounter data. Inpatient hospital data are required for discharges on or after July 1, 1997. Other data, as the Secretary deems necessary, may be required beginning July 1998. The Medicare+Choice interim final rule published on June 26, 1998 (63 FR 34968) describes the general process for the collection of encounter data. We also included a schedule for the collection of additional encounter data. Physician, outpatient hospital, skilled nursing facility, and home health data will be collected no earlier than October 1, 1999, and all other data we deem necessary no earlier than October 1, 2000. Given any start date, comprehensive risk adjustment will be made about three years after the year of initial collection of outpatient hospital and physician encounter data. Comments on the process for encounter data collection are requested in that interim final rule. We intend to consider comments received in response to this solicitation as we develop the final methodology for implementation of risk adjustment. This notice also informs the public of a meeting on September 17, 1998, to discuss risk adjustment and the collection of encounter data. The meeting will be held at the Health Care Financing Administration headquarters, located at 7500 Security Boulevard, Baltimore, MD, beginning at 8:30 a.m. Additional materials on the risk adjustment model will be available on or after October 15, 1998, and may be requested in writing from Chapin Wilson, Health Care Financing Administration, Department of Health and Human Services, 200 Independence Avenue, S. W., Room 435-H, Washington, DC 20201.
We published an interim final rule with comment period in the Federal Register on May 12, 1998 (63 FR 26252). That interim final rule implements provisions in section 4432 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 related to Medicare payment for skilled nursing facility services. Those include the implementation of a Medicare prospective payment system for skilled nursing facilities, consolidated billing, and a number of related changes. A document published on July 13, 1998 extended the comment period for the May 12, 1998 interim final rule until September 11, 1998. This document reopens and extends the comment period for an additional 30 days after the date of publication of this notice. The document also clarifies the explanation of the Federal rates.
Hudesman and Page's contention that Gustafson and Källmén's 1991 results indicate that subsequent subliminal psychodynamic activation experiments do not require the controls suggested by Fudin in 1986 is questioned. The rationale for Fudin's 1993 comment concerning the limited generalizability of Hudesman, et al.'s (1992) results, a comment Hudesman and Page contended is unfounded, is discussed.
The Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Office of Rural Health Policy (ORHP), is interested in obtaining public comments and suggestions to assist the Office in planning a program of technical assistance to rural hospitals. The ORHP is anticipating that funds may become available in Fiscal Year 1991 for technical assistance to rural hospitals. The ORHP invites comments on the needs of rural hospitals for technical assistance and support.
The Administration on Developmental Disabilities (ADD) announced that public comments are being requested on tentative funding priorities for Fiscal Year 1998 Projects of National Significance prior to being announced in its final form. We welcome comments and suggestions on this proposed announcement and funding priority which will assist in bringing about the increased independence, productivity, integration, and inclusion into the community of individuals with developmental disabilities.
This document extends the comment period for a proposed rule that generally would revise the hospital conditions of participation under Medicare and Medicaid, published in the Federal Register (62 FR 66726) on December 19, 1997. The comment period is extended 60 days for all provisions except the proposed new requirements relating to interactions between hospitals and organ procurement organizations, which are extended for an additional 14 days.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is extending to October 15, 1998, the comment period on a proposal rule that was published in the Federal Register of May 22, 1998 (63 FR 28301). The document proposed to amend the drug and biologics regulations by adding provisions that would clarify the evaluation and approval of in vivo radiopharmaceuticals used in the diagnosis or monitoring of diseases. The agency is taking this action to provide interested persons additional time to submit comments to FDA on the proposed rule.
This notice extends the comment period for a proposed rule published in the Federal Register on June 12, 1998 (63 FR 32290). In that rule we proposed to: Update the criteria for determining which surgical procedures can be appropriately and safely performed in an ambulatory surgical center (ASC): Make additions to and deletions from the current list of Medicare covered ASC procedures based on the revised criteria; Rebase the ASC payment rates using cost, charge, and utilization data collected by a 1994 survey of ASCs; Refine the ratesetting methodology that was implemented by a final notice published on February 8, 1990 in the Federal Register; Require that ASC payment, coverage, and wage index updates be implemented annually on January 1 rather than having these updates occur randomly throughout the year; Reduce requlatory burden; and Make several technical policy changes. This proposed rule implements requirements of section 1833(i) (1) and (2) of the Social Security Act. The comment period is extended for 30 days.