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At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1983

CMA abortion survey.

Responses to the question as to whether abortions should be performed at the woman's request during the first trimester of pregnancy were evenly divided. There was support for abortion on socioeconomic grounds, during the first trimester, from 61.5% of the respondents. Termination of pregnancy beyond the first trimester was supported by a majority of the respondents only in cases in which the woman's life is in danger (73.9%) or in which there is evidence of a severe physical abnormality in the fetus (70.6%) or in cases in which the woman's physical health is in danger (55.5%). Those who said they would not support abortion under any circumstances constitute, at most, 5.1% of the respondents. Support for the maintenance or the elimination of therapeutic abortion committees was addressed in two questions and in both cases the respondents were evenly divided. The responses to these two questions were compared and found to be logically consistent. Only physicians should perform abortions, and they should be performed in hospitals with the woman either as an inpatient or, during the first trimester, as an outpatient. The performance of first-trimester abortions in provincially approved abortion clinics was supported by 47.3% of the respondents. Of the 885 respondents who wished to see some amendment to the Criminal Code, 409 stated that the term "health" as used in the Criminal Code relative to the legal grounds for therapeutic abortion should be defined.

Abortion, Therapeutic↗
PubMed1992

Underreporting of abortion in surveys of U.S. women: 1976 to 1988.

Although research on reproductive behavior depends heavily on information from surveys, abortions are characteristically underreported in such data. Estimates of the level of reporting are made for each of the recent major surveys of U.S. women: the 1976, 1982, and 1988 cycles of the National Survey of Family Growth, the 1976 and 1979 National Surveys of Young Women, and the National Longitudinal Surveys of Work Experience of Youth. The estimates are based on comparisons with external counts of abortions taking place. We examine variation by characteristics of women, trends over time, and the possible effects of length of recall and of the way in which questions about abortion are asked. Abortion reporting is found to be highly deficient in all the surveys, although the level varies widely. Whites are more likely to report their abortions than nonwhites. Special, confidential questioning procedures hold promise for improving the results.

Abortion, Legal↗
PubMed2001

First trimester surgical abortion practices: a survey of National Abortion Federation members.

The objective of this study was to survey first trimester surgical abortion practices of North American providers. A survey was mailed to the 310 active member clinics of the National Abortion Federation, the professional organization of abortion providers in North America. The 236 respondents (76%) comprising the study group provided approximately 30% and 33% of all first trimester abortions in the US and Canada, respectively. Of the 529 practitioners who perform most abortions at the clinics, 68% are obstetrician-gynecologists, and 18% are family physicians; 51% are at least 50 years old. The majority of respondents (156 of 236, 66%) confirm gestational age with ultrasonography. Of the 202 clinics that favor one method of anesthesia, 58% use local cervical block with or without oral pre-medication, 32% combine local anesthesia with intravenous sedation, and 10% use general anesthesia. Most clinics open the cervix with tapered dilators (207 of 233, 89%), evacuate the uterus by using curved rigid plastic cannulas (157 of 229, 69%) and an electric vacuum source (191 of 233, 82%), and explore the uterus with a metal curette following aspiration (133 of 232, 57%). A large majority of respondents examine the uterine aspirate on-site (91%), prescribe antibiotics (91%), and offer oral contraceptives (95%) when requested. Although variations exist, surgical techniques and postoperative practices are quite uniform among clinics. Local anesthesia is presently the most frequent method of pain control. Ultrasonographic dating before abortion is common practice. The "graying" of skilled practitioners raises concerns about the future availability of abortion.

Abortion, Legal↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[An opinion survey on abortion in Mexico City].

In view of the lack of information regarding abortion attitudes in Mexico, an abortion opinion survey was conducted in Mexico City among 387 women and 338 men. Respondents were asked if they agreed with a woman's abortion decision under seven different circumstances. Affirmative responses were analyzed by respondents' sociodemographic and reproductive health characteristics and a scale was created to measure respondents' overall attitudes toward abortion. Greatest support was expressed for a woman's right to an abortion, and to abortion in cases of fetal defect, threat to the mother's life, and rape. On the attitudinal scale, however, respondents generally disapproved abortion. Male respondents were more likely than female respondents to support a woman's abortion decision. Males in union, females not in union, respondents over thirty years of age, those with more than primary school education, those with fewer pregnancies, those with no history of child mortality, and those with a history of or experience with abortion, were also more likely to support an abortion decision.

Abortion, Legal↗
PubMed1979

Survey of abortion providers in Seoul, Korea.

A survey of abortion providers in Seoul in late 1977 reveals a threefold increase in the rate of abortion and a greater than threefold rise in the ratio of abortions to live births since 1970. The survey findings also show that the overwhelming proportion of these abortions are performed in private clinics, by obstetrician-gynecologists, during the first trimester. The Seoul figures, which are similar to those of Romania and are higher than those of Japan in the early 1960s, indicate that abortion has contributed substantially to Korea's reduced fertility.

Abortion, Legal↗
PubMed1974

Before and after therapeutic abortion.

Surveys conducted after therapeutic abortion were used to evaluate contraceptive use, to assess early physical and emotional effects and to provide feedback to the hospital nurses on their counselling role. The follow-up rate was only 53%. Of those who cooperated 82.9% were using effective contraception three months after abortion. Subjective morbidity was greater than anticipated. The main emotional response was relief coupled with some guilt and depression in a significant minority. The occurrence and significance of the after effects of abortion should be explained in advance. Training workshops for abortion counsellors would be useful. The surgical termination of pregnancy is only a small part of a comprehensive abortion service.

Abortion, Therapeutic↗
PubMed1994

Family physicians and first-trimester abortion: a survey of residency programs in southern California.

INTRODUCTION: Since abortion has become a focus of increased public attention, it is important to assess family physicians' attitudes and scope of training regarding this outpatient procedure. METHODS: Residents and faculty at eight southern California family practice residency programs were surveyed about their views on first-trimester abortion, and about their interest in training to perform the procedure. RESULTS: While 62.5% of respondents believed abortion to be an appropriate procedure for family physicians to perform, only 19.5% had performed an abortion during the past year. Attitudes about situations in which abortion should be available to women were not associated with age, gender, or ethnicity. Religion of the respondents, however, was significantly associated with attitudes toward abortion. Of respondents without personal objections to the procedure, those who perceived the performance of abortion as appropriate for family physicians were significantly more likely to be interested in further training (48.2%) than those who did not perceive it as appropriate (18.2%, P = .0147). This perception of appropriateness was affected by whether or not a respondent had been offered training; those who had been offered training in abortion were 8.5 times more likely to believe it to be an appropriate procedure for family physicians to perform (P = .0001). CONCLUSION: If the number of family physicians providing abortions is to be increased, residency programs must offer abortion training as a more fully recognized part of the family medicine curriculum.

Abortion, Induced↗
PubMed2005

Brazilian obstetrician-gynecologists and abortion: a survey of knowledge, opinions and practices.

BACKGROUND: Abortion laws are extremely restrictive in Brazil. The knowledge, opinions of abortion laws, and abortion practices of obstetrician-gynecologists can have a significant impact on women's access to safe abortion. METHODS: We conducted a mail-in survey with a 10% random sample of obstetrician-gynecologists affiliated with the Brazilian Federation of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. We documented participants' experiences performing abortion under a range of legal and illegal circumstances, and asked about which abortion techniques they had experience with. We used chi-square tests and crude logistic regression models to determine which sociodemographic, knowledge-related, or practice-related variables were associated with physician opinion. RESULTS: Of the 1,500 questionnaires that we mailed out, we received responses from 572 (38%). Less than half (48%) of the respondents reported accurate knowledge about abortion law and 77% thought that the law should be more liberal. One-third of respondents reported having previous experience performing an abortion, and very few of these physicians reported having experience with manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) or with misoprostol with either mifepristone or methotrexate. Physicians that favored liberalization of the law were more likely to have correct knowledge about abortion law, and to be in favor of public funding for abortion services. CONCLUSION: Brazilian obstetrician-gynecologists need more information on abortion laws and on safe, effective abortion procedures.

Journal Article↗
PubMed1990

[Spontaneous abortion. Etiologic survey. Results].

The definition of repeated spontaneous abortions is subject to caution. For some, it corresponds to at least three repeated spontaneous abortions with no normal previous pregnancy; for others, it comprises the repeated spontaneous abortions occurring after a normal pregnancy. It is a frequent problem, especially if one tries to give a wider definition. The authors studied the frequency of repeated spontaneous abortions in a continuous series of 14,857 pregnancies which took place between January 1982 and December 1988. In the study of the aetiology of the repeated spontaneous abortions in the various groups of women defined according to the number of previous pregnancies and abortions, they find the classical causes of repeated spontaneous abortions in all the categories: therefore, it seems legitimate to them that a wider definition be given for repeated spontaneous abortions.

Abortion, Habitual↗
PubMed2003

The effect of training on the provision of elective abortion: a survey of five residency programs.

OBJECTIVE: We investigated the correlation of residency abortion training and other variables with abortion provision. STUDY DESIGN: We surveyed obstetrician-gynecologists who graduated from five residency programs. Subjects were asked about demographic characteristics, residency abortion training, and abortion provision. We used a logistic regression model that included all variables that were correlated significantly with abortion provision in univariate analyses. RESULTS: Of 161 physicians (61%) who responded, 131 physicians (83%) participated in abortion training. Seventy-six physicians (47%) provided abortions currently, and 95 physicians (58%) had provided abortions at some time since residency. Three variables were independently, positively correlated with abortion provision: the number of abortions that were performed during residency, the gestational age limit of abortion training, and urban practice. Negatively correlated with provision were membership in a restrictive practice and training outside the teaching hospital. CONCLUSION: Variables that were indicative of more extensive residency abortion training were associated positively with the current provision of abortion.

Abortion, Induced↗