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PubMed1997

[Separation and determination of plant growth regulators by capillary micellar electrokinetic chromatography].

It is important for separation and determination of plant growth regulators in the research of plant physiology. A study of the separation of five plant growth regulators, such as abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellic acid (GA), indole-butyric acid (IBA), indole acetic acid (IAA) and naphthaleneacetic (NAA) by micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) is presented. The effects of pH, SDS concentration, applied voltage and organic additives on migration behavior were investigated. Results showed that satisfactory separation was achieved on optimization of electrophoretic condition: 80 mmol/L SDS, 10 mmol/L borate-phosphate, 5% isopropanol, 18 kV applied voltage, pH 8.0. The SDS concentration and organic additives played an important role in separating plant growth regulators, and the applied voltage and pH gave less effect. The detection limit of ABA, GA, IBA, IAA and NAA were 5.0 x 10(-3), 3.0 x 10(-3), 5.8 x 10(-4), 1.5 x 10(-4) and 1.4 x 10(-4) g/L respectively. Increasing of the SDS concentration or organic additives would change separation factor (alpha) and result an improvement of the resolution of difficult separation pairs ABA-GA and IAA-NAA.

Abscisic Acid↗
PubMed1988

Regulation of expression of an auxin-induced soybean sequence by cadmium.

An auxin-regulated soybean sequence has been characterized and shown to be induced by the heavy metals cadmium, silver, and copper. Cadmium induces the accumulation of two size classes of mRNA: a 1-kilobase (kb) RNA class, which is the same size as the RNA class induced by auxin, silver, and copper, and a 1.4-kb RNA class. DNA sequence analysis of cDNA clones and a soybean genomic fragment has shown the presence of an intron in this gene. A restriction fragment probe isolated from the intron segment hybridizes specifically to the 1.4-kb mRNA. The transcription rate of this sequence is rapidly increased following exposure of soybean primary leaves to cadmium, as assayed by nuclear run-off transcription experiments. These results suggest that cadmium not only induces the transcription of a specific soybean sequence, but interferes with the processing of the precursor mRNA, resulting in the accumulation of the 1.4-kb mRNA precursor species.

Amino Acid Sequence↗