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Results for “VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE”

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PubMed1976

[Catamnestic studies of the value of vocational prognoses for persons with infantile brain-damage (author's transl)].

The basis of this study is the examination of 100 people who suffered from severe neurological and psychic defect syndromes. Of this group 49 were re-examined eight years later- age-range then 20 to 34. The vocational prognoses which were given at the first examination were determined according to the degree of severity of the disability and proved to be correct in 39 cases. In five cases each, the level of productivity was assessed either too high or too low. Only eleven of the sample group had an income exceeding DM 500,-45 were living either with their families or in institutions, and of the remaining four, who rented rooms, two were married. The course of life of this category of people, who suffers from such a wide range of disabilities, can be facilitated if attention is paid to the vocational prognosis before the individual starts vocational training.

Adult↗
PubMed1998

A model curriculum vitae: what are the trainers looking for?

In this new era of Calman, the curriculum vitae (CV) still remains the most important document in furthering the careers of doctors. A survey of postgraduate deans and college regional training advisors opinions on CVs was undertaken. The results have allowed a model CV to be compiled expressing the layout and most of the features which senior trainers feel are important when producing a CV.

Career Mobility↗
PubMed2000

The role of quality management in the European platform for vocational rehabilitation.

PURPOSE: This paper explores the importance of applying the principles of quality management to vocational rehabilitation. METHOD/RESULTS: The role of the European Platform for Vocational Rehabilitation is outlined and a case made for incorporating quality into rehabilitation practice. The goal of this forum is to establish European co-operation in order to improve rehabilitation and vocational training and guidance for individuals with disabilities and social disadvantages. The work of this organization is set within the context of quality management. CONCLUSIONS: In exploring the role of the 'platform' it is suggested that there are benefits for rehabilitation professionals and individuals with disabilities in the European states working together to explore good practice.

Europe↗
PubMed1975

Vocational interests of air traffic control personnel.

The interest patterns of air traffic controllers were surveyed for the purposes of a) determining the interests of journeyman controllers, b) determining the relationships of controller interests to those of other occupational groups, c) devising an interest scale for air traffic work, and d) developing a measure for guidance for selection of air traffic specialtites (Terminal, En Route, Flight Service). A total of 787 male controllers from Terminal, En Route, and FSS facilities completed the Strong Vocational Interest Blank, a measure of interest patterns. It was found that none of the existing occupational scales clearly reflected the interest patterns of controllers. An air traffic controller scale was devised which distinguished the air traffic controllers from men in general and from men in other occupations. There were no substantial differences between the interest patterns for the three options; however, it was found that dissatisfied controllers scored lower on the overall air traffic controller scale than did satisfied controllers.

Aptitude↗
PubMed1976

A day school approach to aggressive adolescents.

A day school for aggressive adolescents, organized cooperatively by a school system, a youth guidance center, and a state hospital, is providing an effective alternative to institutionalization. Education and therapy are combined in a supportive setting.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2004

Transitional care issues influencing access to health care: employability and insurability.

Addressing the issues of employability and insurability remains a challenge for young adults with CHD, their parents, and health care professionals who care for this patient group. Because of their chronic condition, these young persons require ongoing access to health care, throughout their adult lives. Because most individuals obtain insurance through their place of employment (unless it is obtained under a spouse's policy), adolescents with CHD should begin to look carefully at career options that are compatible with their interests and their physical abilities. If it is more appropriate, assistance with referral to vocational rehabilitation programs may be given. Finally, guidance should include how to avoid issues of discrimination during a job interview and when working at one's place of employment. Legislation now supports many workers as long as they can carry out the job for which they were hired. With the continuing rise in cost of health care and health insurance coverage, young persons with CHD must understand the high importance of maintaining health care coverage for their chronic health condition, usually through a group plan in their place of employment. Current legislation supports supplemental coverage and portability of coverage when changing jobs, which minimizes or eliminates waiting periods for pre-existing conditions. Suggestions for ongoing health care are included not only for care by a cardiologist but noncardiac care, including a primary care practitioner, dental care, and obstetric-gynecologic care. With the size and life expectancy of this patient group growing each year, the issues of employability and insurability must continually be addressed by health care professionals in conjunction with government policy makers and insurance representatives. As additional long-term survival data become available on the natural history of CHD, it is hoped that insurance requirements will be modified to afford this group the insurance coverage needed to obtain adequate medical and financial security, with facilitated access to appropriate, high quality, and affordable health care.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2002

Health maintenance and management in childhood disability.

Health and health-related needs of children with disabilities are very broad in scope, and it is impossible to adequately cover all aspects in a single article. This article has tried, however, to highlight the issues common to disability, and lay the groundwork for the development of health maintenance guidelines for this population. The prevalence of childhood disability is on the rise, yet life expectancies are improving, and it is not uncommon for children even with severe disabilities to live well into adulthood. The ICIDH2 paradigm shift to focus on health and function rather than impairment and disability fits well with the national initiative to promote health for all. There is a paucity of information on the impact of childhood interventions on health in adulthood, yet it would be prudent to surmise that early interventions will be effective. Directed attention to the basic health needs and preventive measures for the management of children with disabilities is required. This can be difficult because the management of a child with disability is dynamic and challenging, and health care providers may find their time and energies consumed with just managing the more obvious and striking disability-related problems. The widespread ramifications of disability on both the individual and society, call for teamwork between family, health care providers, and the community. Although the specific needs of such a diverse group vary widely; as a group, children with disabilities have many common needs. These include the need for basic health maintenance and health promotion measures such as nutrition, immunizations and physical fitness, as well as coordination of services, psychologic and family support, technical assistance, funding resources, communication between health and education fields, and access to a "medical home," the site for primary care of the child. As a tree is bent, so it will grow. Efforts to promote growth and maximize opportunities for development, to inculcate healthy eating habits, to encourage exercise and socialization behaviors, and to strengthen the bond between the child with disability, family, and community will help minimize disability-related problems in adulthood. As children with disabilities are drawn into the mainstream of the concept of health, we should start to see the much awaited change in societal attitudes toward disability. The conditions resulting in childhood disability are many varied. Rather than developing condition specific health guidelines, it would be more advantageous to use a general health framework of anticipatory guidance, growth, development, medical management, psychologic and vocational counseling, and resource planning. Working off this framework, health maintenance and promotion measures can then be further individualized to suit the child and family's specific needs.

Cerebral Palsy↗