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[Problems in the adjustment of evaluation and repair of bodily injuries in tomorrow's Europe].

The evaluation of traumatic body damage raises difficult problems when considered in the frame of European Community in view of the major differences currently existing between modes of compensation of such damages in the different countries of the Union. While the economic loss resulting from a given damage should no doubt continue to be fully compensated, obvious financial constraints at the level of insurances will probably make it necessary to consider lump compensation for the non-economic losses which involve the physical and/or psychical integrity of the person. It is proposed to use the term 'personal incapacity' to describe the latter losses whose numerical evaluation now requires the elaboration of new modes of rating (in french, 'barème'). A number of principles are proposed for the actual design and elaboration of this instrument, namely by taking into account the detailed estimation of each of relevant human functions in daily living, thus outside any professional context. Such the new approach proposed should eventually provide an essential instrument for the calculation of these lump compensations, no matter in which country the accident took place nor which are the countries of citizenship of victim, defendant, and insurance companies involved.

Belgium↗

Medicaid and disability: the unlikely entitlement.

Medicaid's extensive and relatively adaptable benefit categories have proved to be singularly suitable to disabled people. The program assists almost one-half of all persons whose disabilities stop them from working. Two primary factors account for this outcome: Medicaid through accretion has taken on new functions and clienteles and, as a welfare program embracing both health and social services rather than offering social insurance, has aptly aided people with disabilities meeting its income qualifications. A proposed revision to Medicaid pending in Congress allowing persons to buy into the program would increase both its constituency and its palatability to recipients and to the broader public.

Aged↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1993 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1993 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1993 for these individuals is $221. Section 1818(d) of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine this amount.

Actuarial Analysis↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1995 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1995 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1995 for these individuals is $261. The reduced premium for certain other individuals as described in this notice is $183. Section 1818[d] of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine these amounts.

Aged↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1994 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1994 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1994 for these individuals is $245. The reduced premium for certain other individuals as described in this notice is $184. Section 1818(d) of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine these amounts.

Aged↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1996 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1996 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1996 for these individuals is $289. The reduced premium for certain other individuals as described in this notice is $188. Section 1818(d) of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine these amounts.

Aged↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1997 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1997 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1997 for these individuals is $311. The reduced premium for certain other individuals as described in this notice is $187. Section 1818(d) of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine these amounts.

Aged↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1998 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1998 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1998 for these individuals is $309. The reduced premium for certain other individuals as described in this notice is $170. Section 1818(d) of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine these amounts.

Aged↗

Medicare program; Part A premium for 1999 for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement--HCFA. Notice.

This notice announces the hospital insurance premium for calendar year 1999 under Medicare's hospital insurance program (Part A) for the uninsured aged and for certain disabled individuals who have exhausted other entitlement. The monthly Medicare Part A premium for the 12 months beginning January 1, 1999 for these individuals is $309, the same as in 1998. The reduced premium for certain other individuals as described in this notice is $170. Section 1818(d) of the Social Security Act specifies the method to be used to determine these amounts.

Aged↗

[Invalidity in the general health scheme].

THE CONTEXT OF ATTRIBUTION: The invalidity insurance is aimed at providing financial assistance to working people aged under 60 years of age and who have lost more than 2/3 of their capacity to work or earn a living, following a non-occupational disease or accident or due to "premature ageing of the organism". THREE CATEGORIES OF INVALIDITY: Depending on the extent of the reduction in earning capacity, distinction is made between invalid persons capable of earning a living, those totally incapable of working and persons incapable of working but who also are obliged to rely on help of a third person to perform ordinary daily functions. THE ATTRIBUTION CRITERIA: The evaluation is made by the counselling physician of the social security system, who must take into account not only the medical but also professional and social criteria. The invalidity can be revised. Since the pension is attributed temporarily, it can be suspended or withdrawn. ASSISTANCE IN THE CASE OF REFUSAL: There are 3 routes of assistance, depending on whether the refusal is administrative, medical due to a non-stabilised affection, or medical due to a stabilised affection with incapacity inferior to 2/3.

Activities of Daily Living↗

Public plans--Americans with Disabilities Act--discrimination-disparate treatment of mental disabilities. Rogers v. Department of Health and Environmental Control, 174 F.3d 431 (4th Cir.1999).

Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), which prohibits discrimination in the services, programs or activities of public entities, does not require a state's long-term disability plan to provide the same level of benefits for mental and physical disabilities. By placing mental disabilities in different risk classifications from physical disabilities, South Carolina's long-term disability plan did not violate a South Carolina statute that prohibits discrimination "between insureds of the same class and risk involving the same hazards."

Persons with Disabilities↗

Return of disabled-worker beneficiaries to the DI program: some insights from the new beneficiary followup.

Beneficiaries in the DI program may experience a recovery termination. What factors affect their reentitlement to DI benefits? Data from the New Beneficiary Followup was used to model return to the DI program. Those former beneficiaries who had vocational or job training and paid work after the recovery termination showed a lesser tendency to return to the DI program. Younger individuals and those in the highest primary insurance amount quartile also showed a lesser tendency to return.

Adult↗