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[Combined drug/hormone therapy in metastatic breast cancer with vincristine, adriamycin, cyclophosphamide and high dose medroxyprogesterone acetate--VAC-MAP. Preliminary results of a phase II study of the German Cancer Society's Internal Medicine Oncology Task Force].

In a study of the AIO 67 patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with VAC-MAP--a combination of chemo- and hormonal therapy consisting of vincristine 1 mg/m2 day 1, i.v.; adriamycin 40 mg/m2 day 1, i.v.; cyclophosphamide 200 mg/m2 day, 3-6, p.o. and medroxyprogesteroneacetate 1500 mg daily (day 1-42), 500 mg daily from day 42 until relapse. At present, 50 patients are evaluable. Remission rates of all patients correspond with those described in the literature for VAC, i.e. 58%. In CMF-resistant cases remissions were obtained in 50% of the patients and even 78.6% in hormone receptor positive tumors. Only 2 patients did not respond to the therapy. It appears that with a maintenance therapy of 500 mg MAP daily remission duration cannot be prolonged, apparently due to too low a dosage. MAP should improve the subjective tolerance of chemotherapy and bone marrow tolerance towards cytostatic drugs.

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