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Computer Communication Networks↗

Therapists' anxiety and attitudes toward computerized documentation in the clinical setting.

Many hospitals are converting to electronic records and allied health professionals are required to modify their traditional documentation practices to accommodate this new technology. This paper discusses a study conducted to determine the computer anxiety and attitudes of physical, occupational, and speech therapists in a large urban teaching hospital before and after the implementation of a computerized documentation system. Fifty-three therapists surveyed with a preinstallation questionnaire reported mild computer anxiety and generally good attitudes about the planned computer system. A greater amount of previous computer use and better self-related computer skills were consistent with less computer anxiety. Seven of the original sample became the first to use the computer system. After their six month trial period, surveys revealed a reduction in computer anxieties. Manual time logs completed before and after the system implementation revealed a significant decrease in total documentation time when using computers.

Adult↗

Technological stress: psychophysiological aspects of working with modern information technology.

There is rapid technological transformation occurring in both work and social life. The results of information technology, such as mobile telephones, computers, and electronic networks, have been looked upon as the key to solving several of the most pressing problems of the Western world. At the same time, numerous studies have shown that the great majority of computerization projects fail to meet their deadlines with the originally specified functionality mainly because human factors are not sufficiently taken into account during the planning and implementation phase of the project. In a study of the bodily, mental, and psychophysiological reactions of employees involved in the design of advanced telecommunications systems and of office employees using regular video display technology, several stress-related psychosomatic disorders have been identified. They include sleep disturbances, psychophysiological stress and somatic complaints. Controlled intervention programs aimed at enhancing organizational structures and individual coping strategies have been proved effective in counteracting the negative effects of working with information technology. The two-way interaction between the external information technology environment and bodily and mental reactions needs to be taken more into account in the design and use of modern information technology. There appears to be an increased awareness of human aspects when the risks and benefits of the rapid spread of information technologies are discussed.

Adaptation, Psychological↗

Computer software selection.

For many dental offices, good practice management software can offer significant benefits. A knowledge of available features, practice needs, and proper vendor selection are vital to initial and extended product satisfaction. This article discusses many available software features, their practicality, and proposes vendor demonstration and support obligations. Current legal issues, hidden costs, and data backup are presented as they pertain to the software selection process.

Computer User Training↗

Enhancement of basic computer skills. Evaluation of an intervention.

A series of self-paced tutorials was developed for use by graduate students on the assumption that acquisition of skills in accessing e-mail accounts, use of the World Wide Web, file-transfer protocols, Excel spreadsheet, and PowerPoint presentation software would help students succeed in their program of graduate studies. The postproject evaluation tool was sent to participants via e-mail, to reinforce the acquired skills and demonstrate the successful accomplishment of project objectives. Pre- and postevaluation data indicated an increase in self-rated skill level after participation in the tutorial series. Analysis showed an overall mean gain score of 2.3 points, with pre- and posttutorial gain scores significantly increased for all topic areas.

Adult↗

Course redesign. Incorporating an Internet web site into an existing nursing class.

The representation of nurses and the discipline of nursing on the Internet is a growing and important contribution to the profession. Nursing students must be prepared for the impact technology will have on their careers. Nursing faculties can assist in the preparation of students for the role technology plays by creatively introducing computers and the Internet into the curriculum. An Internet web site was incorporated into an existing sophomore nursing course entitled "Nursing Issues: A Compendium." The course content defined the scope of the web site. The purpose of the web site was to provide a resource for further study and research into the professional issues facing nurses today. A web site evaluation tool assisted students in thinking critically about nursing resources available on the Internet. The students evaluated each web site they located for usefulness to nurses and nursing students. The benefits described by the students included learning how to use a computer, e-mail, and the Internet to locate professional information. The nursing students obtained a broader perspective of the profession.

Computer Communication Networks↗