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At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources
PubMed1987

Gulwant Kaur v. Mohinder Singh, 20 July 1987.

The Court held that, under Section 14 of the Hindu Succession Act, a Hindu wife who receives from her husband land in lieu of maintenance and enjoys the produce from such land obtains absolute right to the land. It ruled against the plaintiffs who had purchased such land from the husband and tried to restrain the husband and wife from interfering with it.

Asia↗
PubMed1987

Subanu alias Saira Banu v. A.M. Abdul Gafoor, 3 April 1987.

The appellant, a Muslim wife, sought maintenance for herself to live separately from her husband because he had taken a second wife. In overturning a lower court ruling, the Supreme Court held that the appellant was entitled to maintenance. It relied on Section 125(3) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which it construed as conferring the right upon a wife to refuse to live with her husband if he has contracted another marriage and to obtain maintenance. It concluded that this right was not negated by the fact that Muslim personal law permits a husband to have more than one wife.

Asia↗
PubMed1987

Ying Ka Kwok v. Yuen, 27 May 1987.

The Court held that a divorced wife who contributed to family expenses, raised three children, and acted as manager or proprietor of her husband's business was entitled to a part share in the business, which, as a result of going public in the United States after the divorce, was worth $30 million. It awarded her a lump sum settlement of $7.5 million.

Asia↗
PubMed1987

Matrimonial Causes Amendment Act, 1987 (No. 11 of 1987).

This Act amends the Matrimonial Causes Act, 1985, a) to extend the grounds for divorce applicable to civil marriages to marriages solemnized in terms of the African Marriages Act; and b) to widen the powers of the court to make a division of assets on divorce by authorizing it to make consequential and supplemental provisions necessary to give full effect to any order it makes and to make an order relating to the property of one or another spouse that is held by another person and thereby order that person to transfer the property as the court directs.

Africa↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Program- and method-related determinants of first DMPA use duration in rural Bangladesh.

This article examines the determinants of first-time use durations of the injectable contraceptive Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA) for rural Bangladeshi women. The method's side effects were defined by 200 first-time users in Matlab district during lengthy, open-ended interviews. Women with many children used the method longer than did women of low parity. Those who experienced side effects had shorter use durations than those who did not, and those who cited heavy bleeding as their main problem discontinued use soonest. Women whose husbands approved of family planning had significantly longer use durations than those whose husbands disapproved. Respondents who adopted DMPA because of perceived positive aspects of the drug used it longer than those who chose it for other reasons. Results of the study underscore the importance of viewing side effects in a specific social and cultural context. Expanded side-effects counseling for women and their husbands is needed.

Adult↗
PubMed2002

Marital assortment for genetic similarity.

The present study involved analyses of a Caucasian American sample (n=949) and a Japanese American sample (n=400) for factors supporting Genetic Similarity Theory (GST). The analyses found no evidence for the presence of genetic similarity between spouses in either sample for the blood group analyses of nine loci. All results indicated random mating for blood group genes. The results did not provide consistent substantial support to show that spousal similarity is correlated with the degree of genetic component of a trait for a set of seventeen individual differences variables, with only the Caucasian sample yielding significant correlations for this analysis. A third analysis examining the correlation between presence of spousal genetic similarity and spousal similarity on observable traits was not performed because spousal genetic similarity was not observed in either sample. The overall implication of the study is that GST is not supported as an explanation for spousal similarity in humans.

Adult↗
PubMed2001

Help-seeking patterns in HIV/AIDS outpatients.

This study investigates factors associated with requests for professional services, made by newly registered HIV/AIDS Clinic outpatients, referred by general practice physicians to a large urban hospital serving a broad metropolitan/rural area in Canada. Professional service requests were divided into two primary help-seeking categories: practical support (assistance with financial aid, housing, medication costs, etc.) and emotional support (i.e., psychological counselling). Slightly more than half of the sample (51%) of people living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) requested professional services. Service requesters are indistinguishable from non-requesters on a large number of variables, including age, gender, family awareness of HIV/AIDS diagnosis, time elapsed since diagnosis, employment status, spousal status, overall support network size, physical health indicators (Karnofsky Performance Status, CD4 count, symptoms, opportunistic infections) and receipt of community support services elsewhere. Similarly, requesters and non-requesters report comparable levels of overall perceived social support and quality of life. However, requesters of practical support services report significantly fewer friends, lower emotional-informational social support and poorer quality of life due to body pain than non-requesters. Requesters of emotional support services report experiencing significantly lower positive social interaction compared to non-requesters. Implications for the provision of practical and emotional support services for PHA are discussed.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗
PubMed2002

Synergy towards health: a nursing intervention model for women living with fibromyalgia, and their spouses.

AIM: The purpose of this study was to develop a consensus-based nursing intervention model for women living with fibromyalgia, their spouses and nurses working in a community health centre in Québec, Canada. BACKGROUND: Fibromyalgia syndrome, a rheumatic disorder associated with severe chronic pain and fatigue, has a major impact on the lives of individuals and their family. To date, research results on effective interventions are somewhat limited and inconclusive. Few studies take into account the perspective of those who live with this health problem on a day-to-day basis. METHODS: Data were collected mainly in 1999, through in-depth interviews and through group meetings using a qualitative research design, along the lines of the constructivist paradigm. The analysis plan aims for movement between the global and the specific: synthesis and thematic analysis. Analysed data were submitted to all participants throughout the data-collection process, thus allowing for shared constructions. FINDINGS: Results present the general consensus stemming from shared construction in all three groups. The nature of the intervention involves two major elements, support and teaching along with the fundamental importance of believing in the person. The timing of the intervention and the health and social context in which the intervention occurs also emerge as integral parts of the model. Synergy towards health in fibromyalgia emerges as the constitutive pattern composed of the following three elements: personal growth, spousal and professional support. The discussion addresses the model's components and uses an ecological perspective, in order to consider all the contexts that greatly influence the intervention. Empowerment is embedded in this intervention model. CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that research based on partnership allows the integration of perspectives and skills of various actors so as to develop meaningful interventions for both those seeking care and health professionals.

Adaptation, Psychological↗
PubMed2002

Health promotion behaviors in Chinese family caregivers of patients with stroke.

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between and among the caregiver's personal factors, the care recipient's functional status, the caregiver's perceived self-efficacy, social support, reactions to caregiving, and health promotion behaviors in family caregivers of community-dwelling stroke patients in Taiwan. A structured home-interview survey methodology was used to collect data from 134 primary caregivers responsible for care of stroke patients in Taipei, Taiwan. The study results indicated that, in general, caregivers were female spousal caregivers (mean age 52 years, average caregiving period 24 months). Regression analyses revealed that the caregiver's health status was the strongest positive predictor of caregiver self-efficacy. Spousal caregivers with a better-perceived health status were more satisfied with their resources of social supports. Spousal caregivers with poor perceived health status had a higher level of caregiving strain. Results for the overall model indicated caregiver's social support and the care recipient's functional status made significant contributions in explaining the caregiver's health promotion behaviors. Implications for further practice suggest establishing community training programs and support groups for family caregivers.

Caregivers↗
PubMed2001

Including expectant fathers in antenatal education programmes in Istanbul, Turkey.

In this article we present the results of three studies investigating methods for including men in antenatal education in Istanbul, Turkey. Participants were first-time expectant parents living in low and middle-income areas. After a formative study on the roles of various family members in health during the period surrounding a first birth, an antenatal-clinic-based education programme for women and for couples was carried out as a randomised, controlled study. Based on the results, separate community-based antenatal education programmes for expectant mothers and expectant fathers were tested. There was demand among many pregnant women and some of their husbands for including expectant fathers in antenatal education. In the short term, these programmes seemed to have positive effects on women and men's reproductive health knowledge, attitudes and behaviours. In the clinic-based programme the positive effects of including men were mainly in the area of post-partum family planning, while in the community-based programme positive effects among men were also seen in the areas of infant health, infant feeding and spousal communication and support. Free antenatal education should be made available to all expectant mothers and when possible, men should be included, either together with their wives or in a culture such as that of Turkey, in separate groups.

Family Planning Services↗
PubMed2002

[Mediation and adjustment of the rupture of the union: the impact of Quebec law on family mediation].

In September 1997, a new family mediation law came into force in Quebec. This law allows couples with children to be provided with the services of a professional mediator while their application for separation, divorce, child custody, spousal or child support is being negotiated and settled or an existing decision is being reviewed. This article presents and discusses the results of a study that compares the practices and results of family mediation under this law with the previous situation. According to the data, the law provides greater access to mediation for low-income couples.

Adult↗