Remuneration: looking for a better way.
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Hematologic and hemostatic tests are important and indispensable for diagnosing any kind of hematologic disease. Recent advances in hematologic tests are seen in automation of the blood cell counts and morphological analyses that are required for diagnosing hematologic diseases, and in the accumulation and availability of genetic and chromosomal examinations related to their diagnosis. Although hemostatic tests used to be mainly aimed at checking bleeding tendency, they are now being directed toward diagnosing thrombotic tendency. Medical expenses have hardly been increased in past revisions of reimbursement schedules for medical services, which has driven hospital management into an even tighter corner. In the field of laboratory examination, test fees were heavily slashed and calculated on an all-inclusive basis, forcing budgetary restrictions on the management of test laboratories. I discuss the medical reimbursement for hematologic and hemostatic tests, focusing on the fiscal 2002 revision of the medical service fee schedule implemented in April.
By the remarkable development of recent molecular biology and genetic technology, the molecular diagnostic tests had put into practice as the routine test in the field of the clinical laboratory examinations. For molecular diagnostic tests, there are mainly infectious disease, hematological malignancies, hereditary disease, cancers, etc. In especially infectious disease and hematological malignancies, the adaptation of health insurance are examined in the facilities. It is usefully utilized for early detection, early diagnosis, selection of the treatment, follow-up, especially in the hematological malignancies such as leukemia and malignant lymphoma. It is possible to determine the clonal origin of malignant cells, and to detect minimal residual disease (MRD) after achieving complete remission. The usage of the molecular diagnostic tests is variable in infectious disease and hematological malignancies on the medical reimbursement, and there are restrictions like the following; in the case of any tests of the infectious disease, only which or main test can be calculated, facilities standards are necessary in order to calculate the health insurance treatment cost of the once in 6 months. In this article, we describe utilization and restrictions of the medical reimbursement for molecular diagnostic tests, focusing on the fiscal 2002 revision of the medical service fee schedule implemented in April.
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