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At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

Shoulder numbness in a patient with suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome: cutaneous branch of the suprascapular nerve: case report.

OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: The ability to diagnose peripheral nerve disorders is dependent on knowledge of the anatomic course and function of the nerves in question. The classic teaching regarding the suprascapular nerve (SScN) is that it has no cutaneous branches, despite the fact that a cutaneous branch was first reported in the anatomic literature 20 years ago. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: We describe a case of a 35-year-old male patient who presented with right shoulder pain and atrophy and weakness of the right supra- and infraspinatus muscles. During the examination, he was also noted to have an area of numbness involving the right upper lateral shoulder region. Electrical study results were consistent with SScN entrapment at the suprascapular notch. INTERVENTION: The patient underwent surgical decompression 7 months after the onset of his symptoms. The patient noted resolution of his shoulder pain immediately after the procedure, and his shoulder sensory disturbance had improved by 2 weeks. At 9 months after surgery, he remained pain-free, his shoulder sensation was normal, and his motor abnormalities had improved significantly. CONCLUSION: This case provides clinical evidence for the presence of a cutaneous branch of the SScN, as described in cadaveric studies. Although shoulder numbness demands a search for alternative diagnoses, it does not necessarily exclude the diagnosis of SScN entrapment.

Adult↗

[A numb chin and bottom lip: a closer look at the symptoms].

The numb chin syndrome, not due to trauma, dental pathology, preprosthetic surgery or orthognatic surgery, is an uncommon pathological condition. In patients with a numb chin a malignant disease or a metastasis of an (un)known malignancy has to be considered.

Chin↗

[Observation on therapeutic effect of blood-letting therapy on apoplectic hemiplegia numbness syndrome].

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effect of blood-letting therapy on apoplectic hemiplegia numbness syndrome and search for clinically effective therapy. METHODS: Ninety and five cases of apoplectic hemiplegia were randomly divided into a treatment group of 55 cases and a control group of 40 cases in order of visiting. The treatment group were treated with tapping Huatuo Jiaji (EX-B2) on the back by plum-blossom needle combined with blood-letting on twelve Well-points or Shixuan (EX-UE 11), once every day, 6 times constituting one course; the control group were treated with routine acupuncture at points of the four limbs, once daily, 12 times constituting one course. After they were treated for 4 courses, their therapeutic effects were observed. RESULTS: The total effective rate was 94.5% in the treatment group and 77.5% in the control group with a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: Blood-letting therapy is an effective therapy for post-apoplectic hemiplegia numbness syndrome.

Acupuncture Therapy↗

[Burkitt's type ALL with numb chin syndrome as an initial manifestation].

A case of Burkitt's type ALL with numb chin syndrome as the initial manifestation is described. A 57-year-old Japanese male was admitted to our hospital in November 14, 1989 because of paresthesia at the chin and lower lip with diplopia and ptosis. Neurological examination revealed oculomotor paralysis of the right side and hypesthesia on the chin, lower lip and buccal mucous membrane. Laboratory findings showed increased leukocyte count. Bone marrow aspirate revealed hypercellular marrow with 92.3% leukemic cells which had vacuoles in the cytoplasm and surface marker of IgM, kappa type. The abnormalities of karyotype included t(8;14). He was treated with chemotherapy and radiation. His conditions were temporarily improved, but relapsed later and died in March 6, 1990. Leukemic infiltrations to the trigeminal nerve were found in autopsy. The relationship between lymphoid malignancies and numb chin syndrome was discussed.

Burkitt Lymphoma↗

[Surgery cures numbness of the hand. Long-term follow-up of carpal tunnel decompression].

One hundred and ninety-one hands with suspected carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) were treated with surgical decompression of the median nerve. In a retrospective analysis 2.5-3 years later, an inquiry was carried out by questionnaire and the patients' records were examined to evaluate the final outcome. The questionnaire was answered by all 158 still living patients (ie, 175 hands), of whom 91 per cent reported numbness in the hand to have been completely relieved after surgery, while 23 per cent had had a recurrence of numbness, or other hand problems not clearly related to CTS, though just under half of this 23 per cent reported their symptoms to be milder than prior to operation. Thus, 2.5-3 years after surgical intervention, 85 per cent of the patients had recovered completely or improved; and 96 per cent were satisfied with the outcome. To conclude, surgical treatment of CTS is a technically simple operation with good final results.

Adult↗

The numb arm and hand.

Trauma and compression along the course of the median, ulnar or radial nerve from the brachial plexus to the fingers may cause pain, weakness, numbness or tingling of the upper extremity. Diabetes, smoking, alcohol consumption, rheumatoid arthritis and hypothyroidism are risk factors for nerve entrapment, although these disorders typically produce bilateral symptoms. Carpal tunnel syndrome, the most common nerve entrapment condition, results from median nerve compression at the wrist. The diagnosis is suggested by decreased pain sensation and numbness in the thumb and index and middle fingers; symptoms are reproduced by wrist hyperflexion and median nerve percussion. Volar splinting and steroid injection often ameliorate symptoms. Decreased sensation of the little finger and the ulnar aspect of the ring finger, along with intrinsic muscle weakness, may be caused by cervical radiculopathy, thoracic outlet syndrome or compression of the ulnar nerve above the elbow (cubital tunnel syndrome) or at the wrist (ulnar tunnel syndrome). Electromyography and radiography may help differentiate these conditions. Radial tunnel syndrome occasionally accompanies inflammation of the common wrist extensors and lateral epicondylitis ("tennis elbow"). A radial nerve block can help exclude concomitant radial tunnel syndrome in patients with symptoms of lateral epicondylitis.

Arm↗

[Multiple myeloma with numb chin syndrome as the initial manifestation].

The numb chin syndrome (NCS) is characterized by chin or lower lip numbness restricted to the distribution of the mental nerve (the distal trigeminal nerve). A case of multiple myeloma with polycythemia vera was diagnosed with NCS as the initial manifestation. A 73-year-old Japanese male was admitted to our hospital in April, 1993, because of paresthesia around the chin and lower lip. X-ray film showed multiple osteolytic lesions. According to serum and urine immunoelectrophoresis, lambda type Bence Jones protein was demonstrated. The bone marrow aspiration showed the normocellular marrow with 14.1% myeloma cells. He was diagnosed a suffering from multiple myeloma and was treated with melphalan and prednisolone. He is alive at present with resolution of NCS. We discussed pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of NCS.

Aged↗

A preliminary trial of nalmefene for the treatment of emotional numbing in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Eighteen chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD+) combat veterans were administered nalmefene, a non-FDA approved oral opiate antagonist, based on the hypothesis that emotional numbing is an opiate-mediated phenomenon. Eight veterans showed a favorable response with a marked decrease of emotional numbing and other symptoms of PTSD, including startle response, nightmares, flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, rage and vulnerability. Veterans who responded favorably to the drug demonstrated a waxing and a waning of positive and negative PTSD symptoms with a general improvement in all these symptoms at higher nalmefene dosages. Case descriptions highlight some of the many changes veterans experienced on nalmefene dosage increases.

Adult↗

Mental neuropathy (numb chin syndrome). A harbinger of tumor progression or relapse.

The authors report four patients whose initial symptom of tumor recurrence or progression was unilateral numbness of the chin. Two patients had Hodgkin lymphoma, one had malignant melanoma, and one had prostate cancer. Physical examination was notable only for unilateral anesthesia of the chin and lower lip. Diagnostic evaluation, including computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, plain radiographs of the mandible, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis for protein, glucose, and cytology were normal. Bone scans revealed osseous lesions in the axial skeleton of all patients, whereas only two patients had abnormal uptake in the mandible. The authors conclude that in the setting of a negative evaluation for central nervous system (CNS) or local mandibular disease, mental neuropathy is associated with recurrent or progressive skeletal disease. In addition, to document relapsed or progressive cancer, the skeletal system may have to be examined at sites distant from the mandible.

Adult↗

Unusual presentation of multiple myeloma with unilateral visual loss and numb chin syndrome in a young adult.

A 39-year-old man presented with unilateral visual loss as the first sign of multiple myeloma (MM). His visual loss was due to a plasmacytoma in the sphenoid sinus compressing the optic nerve with resultant optic nerve atrophy. Shortly after this presentation he developed numb chin syndrome due to a mandibular plasmocytoma compressing the mental nerve. His MM progressed rapidly despite treatment with high-dose steroids and alkylating agents and he required allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in order to achieve a remission. We reviewed the published medical literature on the presentation of MM with visual impairment and present a summary in tabular form in this paper. This is the first reported case of MM presenting with isolated complete visual loss due to intracranial extrinsic compression of the optic nerve since the advent of modern cross-sectional imaging. Multiple myeloma needs to be included in the differential diagnosis of cranial neuropathies and skull base neoplasms even in adults under 40 years of age.

Adult↗

Emotional numbing in relation to stressful civilian experiences among college students.

Investigators have shown that hyperarousal is the best predictor of emotional numbing (EN), as compared with avoidance and reexperiencing. The aim of the present study was to extend this finding to the context of stressful civilian experiences among college students. Participants (N = 1,292) completed self-report checklists of stressful civilian experiences and PTSD symptoms. The results of multiple regression analyses in two subsamples consistently indicated that both hyperarousal and avoidance were good predictors of EN. These findings suggest that avoidance may play a more important role in the relationship between hyperarousal and EN in college students.

Adolescent↗

Initial physiological responses and perceived hyperarousal predict subsequent emotional numbing in pediatric injury patients.

The present study tested the hypothesis that acute posttraumatic hyperarousal would lead to the development of emotional numbing (EN) symptoms in a pediatric injury population. Eighty-two youths aged 8-18 years were recruited from the emergency department of a Midwestern children's hospital. Heart rate was recorded from emergency medical services reports and a 12-hour urine collection was initiated upon admission. Six weeks and 6 months later, depression and PTSD symptoms were assessed. Initial heart rate and urinary cortisol levels predicted 6-week and 6-month EN after controlling for concurrent depression, avoidance, and reexperiencing symptoms and 6-week hyperarousal symptoms. These findings provide empirical support for prior hypotheses concerning the development of PTSD symptoms over time.

Adolescent↗

Giant aneurysm of the petrous carotid artery presenting with facial numbness.

We present the case of a 56-year-old man who complained of numbness in his cheek, and was shown to have a very large partly thrombosed aneurysm of the ipsilateral petrous carotid artery. The radiological findings and differential diagnosis are discussed. Aneurysm of the petrous carotid should be included in the differential diagnosis of any parasellar mass.

Carotid Artery Diseases↗

High cervical myelopathy presenting with the numb clumsy hand syndrome.

We report two patients with numb clumsy hands due to cervical spondylotic spinal cord compression. It is proposed that arterial insufficiency in the watershed area between the central and radial arterial systems of the cervical cord explains the sensory findings in the upper extremities with preservation of motor function. Although this is a rare conditions, its recognition is important since the prognosis is improved by early surgical decompression.

Female↗

"Numb, clumsy hands" and high cervical spondylosis.

Thirteen patients with cervical spondylosis and high compressive myelopathy between C-3 and C-5 presented with a distinctive clinical syndrome of "numb, clumsy hands" and stereoanesthesia of the hands. Loss of position and vibration sense was much more severe in the hands than in the legs. Relative sparing of primary sensory modalities and motor and bladder functions were other features. Most patients were incorrectly diagnosed at first and cervical myelography was the critical diagnostic test. Pathology was confirmed surgically or at autopsy. Early recognition and treatment resulted in lessened disability. The syndrome is a distinctive and unusual manifestation of high cervical myelopathy, and it has seldom been reported associated with cervical spondylosis.

Adult↗

Burkitt leukemia with numb chin syndrome and cavernous sinus involvement.

Cavernous sinus syndrome is a rare event. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas, are one possible cause. Neurological presentation of these lymphomas is also exceptional. We report the case of an 11-year-old boy that developed a right third cranial nerve palsy and numbness in the distribution of the right mental nerve, with normal CSF, and enlargement of cavernous sinus on the same side, who was diagnosed Burkitt leukemia.

Burkitt Lymphoma↗

The cell surface protein coxsackie- and adenovirus receptor (CAR) directly associates with the Ligand-of-Numb Protein-X2 (LNX2).

The coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR) is a cell surface protein that is proposed to be involved in cell-cell adhesion. Based on a yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation and binding experiments, the intracellular tail of CAR was found to interact both in vivo and in vitro with the Ligand-of-Numb Protein-X2 (LNX2). The interacting domains between the two proteins were identified by truncation analyses and affinity chromatography. CAR and LNX2 protein expression in embryonic mouse tissues was analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The results suggest that CAR is a partner in a protein complex organized at specific subcellular sites by LNX2.

Adenoviridae↗

Numbing scale scores in female psychiatric inpatients diagnosed with self-injurious behavior, dissociative identity disorder, and major depression.

Female inpatients engaged in self-injurious behavior (SIB) and females diagnosed with Dissociative Identify Disorder (DID) scored higher on the Glover Numbing Scale (GNS) than female inpatients diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). The DID sample showed a multi-modal distribution of scores, and the MDD sample showed a bimodal distribution with a significant difference between the means of the two subgroups. An additional subsample of outpatient males diagnosed with MDD also evidenced a bimodal distribution of scores with a similar spread between the two means. Scores on the Beck Depression Inventory did not discriminate the latter two subgroups.

Adult↗