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PubMedDate not supplied

Mandatory seatbelt law support and opposition in New England--a survey.

Less than one-fifth of the U.S. population consistently wears automobile seatbelts. Automatic seatbelts or air bags will be required in all new cars, unless States whose total population equals two-thirds of the nation's adopt mandatory seatbelt use laws by 1989, according to the U.S. Department of Transportation. In July 1984, New York State passed the first mandatory seatbelt law in the nation, followed by New Jersey, Illinois, Missouri, Michigan, and New Mexico. A telephone survey of 2,982 randomly selected drivers examined belt use and support for mandatory belt use laws in the six New England States. Drivers with little education and low income, younger drivers, and drivers who drove after heavy drinking or marijuana use, or both, were least likely to wear seatbelts. Beliefs that seatbelts are not effective in reducing injury risk and are uncomfortable were more common among those not wearing belts. Sixty percent of drivers favored a mandatory seatbelt use law. The most important predictors of opposition to a belt use law were beliefs that seatbelts are ineffective, inconvenient, and uncomfortable. Opposition was also more likely among persons who reported that they drove after marijuana use, or heavy drinking, or both, drove more miles per year, exhibited a low frequency of seatbelt use, and perceived a low probability of personal crash involvement.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

[Infection prevention in animal husbandry. A contribution to the improvement of the sanitary consumer protection].

The scientific and organizational development of an effective prophylaxis against infections in animal husbandry results from the fact that many zoonoses, like salmonellosis, campylobacteriosis, toxoplasmosis, leptospirosis, listeriosis, rickettsiosis (Q-Fever) and cysticercosis as well as certain important virus infections with regard to meat hygiene cannot be detected during official ante- and postmortem inspection. The cause of these infections is clinically inapparent and leaves no pathologic-anatomical lesions. Partly responsible for these latent infections is mass production with its specific forms of husbandry, particularly in poultry and pigs. The development of these animal production methods as well as the spread of the aforementioned zoonoses in man and animal is being discussed in this paper. The information on zoonoses is based on cases reported in accordance with the Federal Communicable Diseases Act and/or the regulations on notifiable animal diseases. The potential harmfulness to the consumer's health, especially in view of his food habits, is discussed in the light of the increase of foodborne infections and intoxications caused by Salmonella. Up until now, several regulations exist to keep causative agents of zoonoses away from animal farms. In view of the successful eradication of tuberculosis in cattle and brucellosis, it is recommended on a longterm basis, to eliminate those zoonoses from animal farms, which are of special importance from the meat-hygienic point of view. On a medium-term basis, examination of farm animals should be introduced voluntarily prior to the official ante- and postmortem inspection. It is of vital importance to establish the necessary diagnostic and practical conditions for the herd-tests. A recommendation worked out by the European Community for the examination of broiler-farms is welcomed as an example of prophylactic measures suitable for the improvement of consumer protection.

Animal Husbandry↗
PubMed1985

[French legislation concerning vibration-induced disease and vinyl chloride poisoning].

Discussion is limited to an analysis of texts directly concerned with safety, hygiene and the industrial physician. After a review of features related to poisoning with the vinyl chloride monomer, the problems of vibration-induced angioneurotic disorders are outlined. Medical prevention and technique and then compensation for these occupational nuisances are then described.

France↗
PubMed1979

The big ones in Congress--health and taxes.

Congressman John Duncan endorses the concept of flexibility in the delivery of health services/He believes the bulk of contributions to health care should be made by industry.

Humans↗
PubMed1979

[The protection of health in a changing environment].

One of the main functions of the Department of Health is to 'take steps for the promotion of a safe and healthy environment'. Air and water pollution, unhygienic conditions, incorrect use of radiation equipment, detrimental working conditions together with injudicious use of consumer products are but a few facets which have to be attended to in this all-embracing brief of the Health Act No. 63 of 1977. This is achieved by giving attention to scientific principles and effective co-operation between central and local authorities as well as the private sector.

Air Pollution↗