Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Factor XIII Deficiency”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 163 records · Page 9Linked to original sources

[Stenosing ureteritis and factor XIII deficiency in anaphylactoid purpura].

A case report of a 6-year-old boy is presented. The patient suffered from a severe Schönlein-Henoch purpura. It was demonstrated that ureteral stenosis develops during the clinical course of this disease. This complication has to be considered in anaphylactoid purpura, since it is usually self-limiting and does not require surgical intervention. This confirms once again the necessity to look for a decrease of factor XIII activity in these patients and of the value of substituting this compound if there are severe abdominal complaints. The theoretical background of this therapeutical intervention is discussed.

Child↗

Congenital factor XIII deficiency associated with von Willebrand disease.

A boy with umbilical bleeding and severe hemorrhages after minor trauma, without family bleeding history, was studied. Coagulation tests showed abnormalities in FXIII subunits and FVIII/vWF complex. Both parents presented results compatible with a heterozygote state for FXIII deficiency and the father had abnormalities of FVIII/vWF. The propositus was diagnosed as congenital FXIII deficiency associated with vWD. No severe hemorrhagic complication was observed after a prophylactic regimen with cryoprecipitates.

Factor XIII Deficiency↗

Problems relating to the laboratory diagnosis of factor XIII deficiency: a UK NEQAS study.

Familial (F)XIII deficiency is an extremely rare bleeding disorder. In most laboratories the diagnosis is initially established through a clot-solubility screening test. We report here results from a series of UK NEQAS (Blood Coagulation). Proficiency Testing investigations, in which laboratories were provided with samples from normal individuals and from various subjects with FXIII deficiency with a request to perform their usual test for this disorder and to provide an interpretation of their results. Over 95% of centers were able to diagnose severe familial FXIII deficiency in previously untreated patients and to identify samples from normal subjects. However, both quantitative and qualitative methods produced widely variable results on samples obtained from previously treated individuals with FXIII deficiency but having measurable levels of FXIII. Data generated by UK NEQAS investigations suggested that solubility tests employing thrombin show greater sensitivity to FXIII deficiency, and this was confirmed in a subsequent single-center study. Our results lead us to recommend the use of thrombin and acetic acid in the clot-solubility screening test. Use of sensitive screening tests, and improvement in the accuracy and precision of quantitative FXIII assays will aid study of the clinical importance of moderate FXIII deficiency.

Acetic Acid↗

Male fertility in factor XIII deficiency.

Seven homozygotes for F-XIII deficiency were found in a large inbred Israeli-Arab kindred. One affected woman had early abortions. Two affected men and one probably affected man had children, two of whom also were affected. Paternity was confirmed by segregation of HLAs and erythrocyte antigens and enzymes. This is the first documentation of normal male fertility in unequivocally affected patients. Clinical variability or genetic heterogeneity may account for previously reported male infertility.

Consanguinity↗

Factor XIII deficiency causes cardiac rupture, impairs wound healing, and aggravates cardiac remodeling in mice with myocardial infarction.

BACKGROUND: Identification of key molecular players in myocardial healing could lead to improved therapies, reduction of scar formation, and heart failure after myocardial infarction (MI). We hypothesized that clotting factor XIII (FXIII), a transglutaminase involved in wound healing, may play an important role in MI given prior clinical and mouse model data. METHODS AND RESULTS: To determine whether a truly causative relationship existed between FXIII activity and myocardial healing, we prospectively studied myocardial repair in FXIII-deficient mice. All FXIII(-/-) and FXIII(-)(/+) (FXIII activity <5% and 70%) mice died within 5 days after MI from left ventricular rupture. In contradistinction, FXIII(-/-) mice that received 5 days of intravenous FXIII replacement therapy had normal survival rates; however, cardiac MRI demonstrated worse left ventricular remodeling in these reconstituted FXIII(-/-) mice. Using a FXIII-sensitive molecular imaging agent, we found significantly greater FXIII activity in wild-type mice and FXIII(-/-) mice receiving supplemental FXIII than in FXIII(-/-) mice (P<0.05). In FXIII(-/-) but not in reconstituted FXIII(-/-) mice, histology revealed diminished neutrophil migration into the MI. Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction studies suggested that the impaired inflammatory response in FXIII(-/-) mice was independent of intercellular adhesion molecule and lipopolysaccharide-induced CXC chemokine, both important for cell migration. After MI, expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 was 650% higher and collagen-1 was 53% lower in FXIII(-/-) mice, establishing an imbalance in extracellular matrix turnover and providing a possible mechanism for the observed cardiac rupture in the FXIII(-/-) mice. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that FXIII has an important role in murine myocardial healing after infarction.

Animals↗