Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Tooth Calcification”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,549 records · Page 86Linked to original sources

Age-related changes of the dental pulp complex and their relationship to systemic aging.

The dental pulp and its associated structures, the dentin and the cementum, are discussed. Because many of the age-related pulpal changes have components considered in several of the current theories of aging, these theories are briefly reviewed. Part 2 describes the age-related changes of the dental pulp, the dentin, and the cementum (the dental pulp complex). An attempt is made to differentiate inherent aging changes from physiologic defensive changes and pathologic irritant-induced changes. Part 3 describes the relationship of age-induced changes in the dental pulp complex to components of the current aging theories together with a unified concept of the dental pulp complex aging. Part 4 considers whether dental pulp complex aging can be used as a biomarker for generalized aging. Whether age-related changes of the dental pulp complex can be altered by interventions is discussed.

Aging↗

Progressive hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome). Case report.

Progressive hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome) is a slowly progressing facial atrophy of subcutaneous fat and the wasting of associated skin, cartilage, and bone. This disorder includes an active progressive phase (2 to 10 years) followed by a burning out of the atrophic process with subsequent stability. This article presents a review of the literature and a case report with unique dental involvement as a result of this disease process.

Child↗

Response of human pulpal tissue to orthodontic extrusive applications.

The aim of this study was to investigate histologically the human pulp response to orthodontic extrusive force applications. In group 1, 20 teeth were extruded with the use of a fixed sectional orthodontic appliance. In group 2, 20 teeth were extruded by means of 1/4-inch 4.5-oz elastics. The test periods were 10 and 40 days. None of the teeth in the groups showed any inflammatory reactions or reparative dentin formation at the test periods. Five teeth from the elastics group and two teeth from the sectional appliance group showed large and numerous pulp stones in the serial sections (17.5% of all cases). Seven teeth from the sectional appliance group and two teeth from the elastics group showed odontoblast aspiration into the dentin tubules (22.5%). The results of the study showed that the extrusive forces applied in this study did not cause significant pathological changes in human pulp tissue.

Adolescent↗

[Calcification of pulp].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Calcification, Physiologic↗

[Dental changes by long term hemodialysis therapy].

Dental complications, one of the oral changes, that might occur due to long term hemodialysis therapy has discussed. Particular dental symptoms were increase tendency of dental caries and so-called dental erosion among hemodialysis patients and approximately 30% investigated in our epidemiological study. Intradental lesions such as narrow and calcification at pulp chamber and resorption at apical region of tooth, especially among primary hyperoxaluria, also recognized in radiographic pictures. Gingival hyperplasia were related to medical side effects and enlargement of maxillary and mandibuler bone, fibromatous ostitis, might be occurred as one of the bony change in dialysis osteodystrophy.

English Abstract↗

[Dental enamel pearls: histopathological study].

Enamel pearls are small rounded or egg-shaped nodules which most frequently develop in the furcation area of molars. They may consist of enamel only or enamel containing a small core of tubular dentin. They often sit upon strands of cementum or Tomes granular layer. Histologically, the enamel surface of enamel pearls resembles immature enamel and may be covered with cementum. Small calcoglobules presenting varying degrees of organization are often found related to enamel pearls. Some of them, which have the same radiodensity as the enamel of the pearl and of the affected tooth, may be considered as an enamel-type of calcifications. Others, which present a concentric structure revealed by a polarization cross when viewed between cross polars, may be similar to cementicles. All calcifications located in contact with enamel pearls or at a distance, from them are dystrophic calcifications.

Calcinosis↗

A new syndrome of multiple joint dislocations with metaphyseal dysplasia.

A 15-day-old female child is presented with multiple joint dislocations who died during the neonatal period. She had additional features of metaphyseal dysplasia, deficient calcification of vault of the skull, growth retardation, a natal tooth, lymphoedema and facial dysmorphism. This may constitute a new syndrome of multiple joint dislocations with metaphyseal dysplasia.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Abnormal tooth tissue in human odontodysplasia.

The affected teeth in this case of odontodysplasia exhibited abnormal hypoplastic enamel, abnormal dentin containing extensive interglobular regions and completely lacking a peritubular matrix, and an abnormal irregular tissue consisting of highly calcified and partially fused granules located within the dentin of the tooth tips. Electron micrographs of the irregular tissue showed that the granules consisted of crystallites densely and radically packed in a noncollagenous amorphous matrix. Granules were surrounded by a slightly calcified, irregularly arranged, collagenous matrix. The irregular tissue formed in the pulp of the tooth tip befofe and independently of the dentin. It was at least partially formed by pulpal calcification. Abnormal dentin matrix was formed by odontoblasts which were less differentiated than normal. Odontodysplastic teeth showed abnormal differentiation of odontoblasts and ameloblasts resulting in defective enamel and dentin and, in extreme cases, in extensive pulpal calcification.

Child↗

The tooth-root sign: a characteristic appearance of distal ureteric calculi.

Diagnostic accuracy in identifying calculi in patients with ureteric colic is poor. Lower ureteric calculi may be confused with other pelvic calcific opacities. A characteristic appearance of some larger lower ureteric calculi is described and likened to the root of a tooth. It is hoped that the tooth-root sign will be of assistance in the diagnosis of distal ureteric stones.

Humans↗