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Generalized microdontia and associated anomalies: a clinical, genetic, radiologic and dermatoglyphic study.

The clinical, genetic, radiological and dermatoglyphic findings of a case showing generalized microdontia associated with an extra maxillary central incisor, hypoplastic maxilla, prognathic mandible, wide-set of the ears, hooked nose, astigmatism, camptodactyly, flexion contractures of the distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, thinning of the fingers towards the distal end of the palm, and complete webbing of the IVth and Vth toes (syndactyly type III) and short stature were presented.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

[Dental anomalies and eruption problems].

Abnormalities of the dental system can disturb dental and periodontal architecture. Anatomical factors and teeth eruption play a main role in these disturbances. The aim of this paper is to describe clinical examples of these abnormalities.

Child↗

Otodental syndrome: a case report.

The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical features of otodental syndrome. A 9-year-old boy presented with dental abnormalities that have been described for otodental syndrome. The characteristic findings included large bulbous crowns in canine and molar teeth of both dentitions, deep vertical enamel fissures separating the cusps of affected molars, and hypoplastic yellow areas on the labial surfaces of the canines. Radiographs revealed the abnormal molars to possibly be the product of fusion of multiple tooth buds. The pulp chambers appeared to be duplicated, and possibly a supernumerary tooth or complex odontoma is present.

Child↗

Down syndrome: a review of the literature.

This review of the literature on Down syndrome focuses on various systemic anomalies and oral anomalies, its clinical manifestations, and recommendations for persons with Down syndrome. From the time Down syndrome was diagnosed by phenotype to the present when karyotyping distinguishes chromosomal subgroups, increasingly sophisticated tests and treatments have influenced the lives of Down syndrome patients. Medical advances, special educational programs, and increasing social acceptance of disabled people in the community have resulted in current trends of normalization and deinstitutionalization of these patients. Once a dentist is familiar with a patient's medical history and takes needed precautions, these patients can be treated routinely in a dental office.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗