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The specific circumstances and deep-rooted causes of illegal migration between Latin American countries.
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Synthesis of the expert group meetings convened as part of the substantive preparations for the International Conference on Population and Development.
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Population growth, internal migration, and environmental degradation in rural areas of developing countries.
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[Ethnic areas and migration: how to direct the movement].
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Migrant-nonmigrant fertility differentials in Anhui, China.
"This analysis is designed to provide insights into the relation between migration and fertility in China. Survey data collected from Anhui Province in 1989 are used to evaluate whether fertility is higher or lower among the temporary migrants to urban places in comparison to permanent residents in those locations.... Our analysis will...assess the extent to which socioeconomic characteristics, family planning, and migration help to explain observed differences in the fertility of temporary migrants and permanent residents. In doing so, the basic question to be answered is whether temporary migrants have used their movement as a way to avoid official policies controlling fertility and, in so doing, have they contributed to a higher than average fertility in China?"
Socioeconomic characteristics and fertility of labour migrants in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia.
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India's population: second and growing.
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Migration and remittances in the South Pacific: towards new perspectives.
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Political integration of Mexican immigrants: explorations into the naturalization process.
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The Second Latin American Population Conference.
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[Report of the Latin American regional meeting conducted in preparation for the International Conference on Population within the framework of the 7th session of the Committee of High-Level Government Experts].
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Action agenda on population.
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Integration by migration?
"In terms of trade and capital flows, the Middle East is one of the least economically integrated regions of the world. The major exception is labor mobility, where intraregional migration flows are extensive. The explanation for this pattern lies in the extreme differences in factor endowments across the region and development policies adopted by both labor-importing and exporting countries. Because the obstacles to trade in goods have been greater than the obstacles to migration, labor mobility and its associated capital flows have been the most important mechanism through which the benefits of the oil windfall have been spread to the poorer states of the region. There is evidence that incomes across the Middle East have become more equal."
New population policy in Kuwait: the quest for a balance in the population composition.
"This study investigates the development of population policy in Kuwait following the Gulf crisis, reveals the changes induced by the post-Gulf-war population policy, and provides an attempt to assess the policy's success. The study concludes that despite the new population policy, expatriates continue to make up the majority of the population. The problem continues to be a challenge for policy makers. There appear to be new levels of sincerity, explicitness and seriousness of purpose in Kuwait's new population policy, but there have not been many real changes in direction from earlier policies. Short of closing the door to expatriates, effective policy options for increasing the Kuwaiti share in the country's total population are limited."
The feasibility of population migration from arid mountainous areas of Central Gansu to the oasis west of the Yellow River in the province.
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Redistribution of the elderly population in Poland: regional and rural-urban dimensions.
"The present paper looks into spatial patterns of the elderly population and the recent configurations of elderly migration in Poland....Compared with other countries in Europe, the ageing of the population of Poland is neither very advanced nor particularly rapid. However, spatial concentration of the elderly population, as well as specific patterns of its redistribution, generate a number of policy issues on the regional and local level. Such problems range from the provision of specialized services to the maintenance of housing and the utilization of farmland."
The role of ethnic relations and education systems in migration from Southeast Asia to Australia.
"After a brief discussion of the geographical, cultural, and historical characteristics of Southeast Asia [and Hong Kong], a review is provided of the evolution of Australian immigration policy which, in our view, is a strong pull factor. This is followed by stock and flow analyses of Asian-born residents in Australia. The motivations for emigration in countries which exhibit substantial emigration rates are considered next and the article ends with the conclusion that demand factors and social networks play a decisive role in the decision to emigrate." Factors affecting migration significantly include political conditions and ethnic relations in countries of origin, and educational and career opportunities in the country of destination.