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PubMed1978

[Development of swimming behavior in mice as a behavioral test in toxicology].

The development of the swimming behaviour in mice is described by 7 stages. The inbred strains and hybrids investigated showed differences in the progress of this development. In comparing the swimming behaviour of offspring from Cyclophosphamid- treated and untreated dams temporal differences have been registered, too. The swimming test is thought to be a suitable behavioural test within embryotoxicological investigations.

Animals↗
PubMed1984

[Social behavior of 5 to 7-year-old children at risk as newborn infants with special reference to parental child-rearing behavior].

A questionnaire was used to investigate the social behaviour of 168 5-7 year olds, who as neonates had been at risk for developing psychomotor disturbances, and the educational behaviour of their parents. 52 six year olds with an uneventful perinatal period formed the control group. Sociodemographic data did not differ between the two groups. The basic tendency of the children's temperament ( liveliness vs. calmness ) during the first year was similar in both groups. Achievement of developmental milestones (gross motor activity, language, bladder and bowel control) was reached at similar age. The parents' educational behaviour did not differ. The social behaviour of the children at risk, as judged by the inhibited or aggressive behaviour, was also equal to the controls. The psychomotor development of the same population of children had been found to be normal in most cases at age 3-42 (mean 15) months ( Schweiz . med. Wschr . 109, 215 [1979]). According to the present study, this risk population of newborns also showed normal social behaviour.

Age Factors↗
PubMed1980

[Motivatron, behavior and behavior disturbances].

The presented models rather are of a didactical value. They are an attempt to present the complicated expressions of the behaviour disorders in a clear and simple form from the viewpoint of the motivation therory. It is clear that, as is the case with every scheme, they simplify the problems. However, it appears to us that the attempt of a synthesis almost always leads more or less to a schematisation in order to show the phenomena in a more generalised, clear form. An attempt has also been made to extract from the manifold data and theroies the "rational nuclei" and, departing from the phenemonological descriptions of the behaviour disorders, to find with their help a psychophysiological and pathopsychophysiological explanation.

Conditioning, Psychological↗