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Results for “SCALP DERMATOSES”

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PubMed1986

[Livedo racemosa].

Livedo racemosa is a very rare disease with an idiopathic and symptomatic form. The diagnosis is very difficult to make because many primary diseases are responsible. Skin reactions show no typical form and range from urticarial nodules and purpuriform papillae to ulceration. The symptomatic form of livedo racemosa causes circumscribed, asymmetric lesions restricted to one half of the body, while the idiopathic form is characterised by arborization figures and livid tendril-like discolorations. There are many suggestions given in the literature for the therapy of the primary disease and of the skin, including long term therapy with high dosed rubifacient drugs or steroids. However, livedo racemosa often shows a slow progression despite treatment.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Familial Netherton's disease.

A familial occurrence of Netherton's syndrome with typical features in two sisters is documented. Detailed illustrations of the associated hair shaft abnormalities and results of extensive immunologic investigations are presented.

Child, Preschool↗
PubMed1987

Cutaneous myiasis.

Although cutaneous myiasis remains uncommon in North America, any traveler to the tropics may return with this ailment. A history of travel to a tropical country, a persistent pruritic lesion resembling a boil but having a dark central punctum with seropurulent or serosanguineous drainage, and complaints of a crawling sensation in the area of the lesion should lead the physician to consider myiasis. Treatment is directed at prompt removal of the fly maggot by incision and extraction.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1987

Craniocervical necrotizing fasciitis: critical factors in management.

Necrotizing fasciitis involving the head and neck is rare. The authors describe two such patients treated at their institution and analyse 39 cases reported in the literature. This entity may be divided into two groups based on the site of origin of the infection: group 1 (13 cases) infections, originating in the scalp and eyelids, mostly secondary to trauma, do not progress rapidly, respond well to medical and operative measures and result in minimal permanent disability. These infections usually are caused by hemolytic streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. Group 2 (28 cases) infections, originating in the face or neck and mostly complications of dental and pharyngeal sepsis, progress rapidly to adjoining sites including the chest wall and mediastinum. These infections are caused by a wide variety of microorganisms including anaerobes; fatal complications are frequent and the death rate is high (32%). Early and very aggressive débridement and drainage are mandatory and should be repeated if warranted.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

[Dandruff].

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Hair Preparations↗
PubMed1987

Specific skin ulcers in Hodgkin's disease.

A young man with Hodgkin's disease who experienced specific cutaneous ulcers over the scalp during treatment is described. The relation of such ulcers to the disease's progress is discussed.

Adult↗