Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Coombs Test”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,495 records · Page 83Linked to original sources

THE PRODUCTION OF ERYTHROCYTE AUTOANTIBODIES IN CHIMPANZEES.

Young adult chimpanzees immunized with human blood products produced circulating antibodies which reacted with human red cells of a certain proportion of chimpanzees. In addition, agglutinins were formed which reacted with the animals' own erythrocytes. That these agglutinins were true autoantibodies was demonstrated by: (a) their ability to sensitize the animals' own erythrocytes at 37 degrees C both in vivo and in intro; (b) the iso-specificity which they displayed toward other chimpanzee red cells; and (c) the fact that they belonged to the gamma(G)-class of immunoglobulins. Complement appeared to be bound to the in vivo sensitized cells but no evidence of increased cell destruction was observed. It seemed most likely that these autoagglutinins were produced as a result of active immunization with closely related antigens.

Adult↗

INDIRECT FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY TECHNIQUE IN THE SEROLOGY OF TOXOPLASMA GONDII.

The indirect fluorescent antibody technique has been used to titrate patients' antibody against Toxoplasma gondii. Rigorous tests of the immunological validity of the method were made. The reactions of the gamma globulin of human immune serum with Toxoplasma gondii and fluorescent rabbit anti-human gamma globulin were thus shown to be specific. Thereafter the technique could be used with confidence to detect the reaction between doubling dilutions of patient's serum and smears of unfixed Toxoplasma gondii. In this way, titres were obtained with the indirect fluorescent antibody technique which agreed well with those of the dye test at both low and high levels of antibody. Compared with the dye test, the indirect fluorescent antibody technique has many advantages. The end-point is sharp and obviates the counting of stained and unstained organisms; supplies of antibody-free accessory factor sera are not needed; prozones undetected by the dye test are strongly positive at screening dilutions, the reagents keep indefinitely and lend themselves to preparation, standardization, and issue by a central reference laboratory.

Animals↗

[Lymphocyte transformation test in Gell's and Coombs' drug reactions].

A method of interpretation of the lymphocyte transformation test is described which results on the basis of statistical evaluation. With this method good results were received in cases of drug induced side effects of type I according to Gell and Coombs. The investigations on 61 patients have shown that differneces between the clinical findings and lymphocyte transformation tests are rare. They are mainly in relation to false-positive reactions of the lymphocyte transformation test in Penicillin allergy.

Diagnostic Errors↗