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[A mobile express laboratory for the diagnosis of venereal diseases].

An original design of a laboratory disposed in a motor vehicle is described. The laboratory is equipped with everything necessary for a purposeful screening of large numbers of people and is thus contributing to sexually transmitted diseases control. The advantages of this laboratory are mobility and rapid diagnosis.

Automobiles↗

[The knowledge of the students in vocational-technical schools of the questions in preventing venereal diseases].

Students of vocational schools lack information on the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. The efficacy of health-educating activities in this field grows when such activities are based on the results of special sociologic analysis of the students' knowledge of such problems, as well as of their need in such information and the most suitable sources of this information. Such a sociologic study was carried out at 8 vocational schools of the Leningrad region.

Adolescent↗

[The mastery of the elements of professional activities in the process of the student performance of independent work in a department of skin and venereal diseases].

The authors sum up the experience gained by the chair for skin and sexually transmitted diseases in training the students within the frames of a universal methodological system in accordance with their future specialization as therapists, pediatricians, dentists, or sanitary physicians. The purpose and motivation of training are defined, basic knowledge of the students are checked up, and the contents of students' self-training presented. Written control tests are described, intended to check up the knowledge and skills; these tests include questions in basic theory, treatment and diagnosis strategy, and prophylactic measures used in prevalent skin and sexually transmitted diseases. Such training organization promotes high-quality mastering the profession and adapts the students to physicians' daily routine.

Dermatology↗

[The social characteristics of minor patients with venereal diseases].

Questionnaires distributed among 137 syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis patients under age evidence that one of the causes for contracting sexually transmitted diseases by young people is inadequate family up-bringing, no links between family upbringing and school education. Methodology of lessons in sexual education should be improved. Specialists in moral and labor education of young people should take part in activities on the control of sexually transmitted diseases.

Adolescent↗

[Epidemic control work and venereal disease morbidity].

Incidence of sexually transmitted diseases was compared to the number of newly diagnosed cases detected at all kinds of prophylactic medical examinations including protective measures in the infection focus. The analysis was made for 1968-1987 and covered the data on the whole of Soviet Union and its separate republics. There was correlation between the two parameters studied.

Disease Outbreaks↗

[Solar activity and venereal disease morbidity].

Analysis of the solar activity and incidence of sexually-transmitted diseases over the period of 1954 through 1987 has revealed that development of fading of an epidemic process in sexually-transmitted diseases does not depend on enhancement or weakening of solar activity. These values much differ in respect of many parameters in various years, there is no correlation as regards the length of the periods between the minimal and maximal values or over these periods in various years. The morbidity rates are in inverse correlation with the activity of therapeutic and prophylactic institutions in detecting the patients during all types of prophylactic check-ups.

Cosmic Radiation↗

Seeking clinic care for veneral disease: a study of teenagers.

Seventy-three male and 68 female teenagers attending a VD clinic sponsored by Chicago Department of Health were surveyed to identify their reasons for visiting the clinic, symptoms experienced, and sources of VD information and referrals. Sex, previous VD history, and presenting symptoms were factors examined in the data analysis. More t han 75% of subjects visited the clinic without a previous VD history. The most frequently cited reason for seeking care for males was a suspected symptom of VD; whereas females' reasons were diversified. Unusual discharge and burning urination were common symptoms reported for both sexes. The chief source of VD information for all teenagers was friends. Mass media was reported as an important source of information for males, while females frequently cited health care personnel. Verereal disease symptoms, location of clinics, and awareness of the importance of early treatment emerged as important elements of VD education. The study suggested that the dissemination of VD information was more effective when a personal approach was utilized for both males and females. For early casefinding and treatment of VD, a personal approach seemed to play a key role in motivating the teenagers to seek health care.

Adolescent↗

[Treatment of gonorrhea at the Venereal Disease Clinic in Copenhagen in 1985. A study of the efficacy of standardized treatment compared with the sensitivity of Gonococcus to penicillin in vitro].

In 1985, a total of 1,140 patients (907 men and 503 women) were treated for gonorrhoea at the Copenhagen County Outpatients Clinic at Rudolph Berghs Hospital. Failure of the standard treatment regimen (pivampicillin plus probenecid; patients stating penicillin allergy received a Sulfotrim-regimen) occurred in 79 (5.6%). A significant association between the in vitro susceptibility to penicillin and the efficacy of the standard treatment regimen was found; among 1,139 patients with uncomplicated urogenital gonorrhoea caused by penicillin susceptible gonococci, the failure rate was low (0.4-1.9%); the failure rate was high in patients infected with penicillin resistant gonococci. Continued surveillance of the in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of gonococci is recommended as a basis for the choice of standard treatment regimen.

Drug Resistance, Microbial↗

[The current examination protocol for prostitutes at a venereal disease counseling clinic, Vienna Public Health Service].

Registered Prostitutes are seen weekly for medical examination in the STD-Clinic of the Public Health Office Vienna. 1987 no syphilis was seen in this special riskgroup. The incidence of both gonorrhoe and chlamydial infection was. Chlamydias were found 1.6 times more, as gonococcal infections. There was no evidence of HIV infection. Screening for cervical neoplasia was started in reduced. 1988 and yielded a tenfold incidence of abnormal findings, requiring conisation often than compared to preventive checkups amoung the general female population.

Austria↗