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Botulism.

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Botulism↗

[Mechanism of the change in electrolyte and carbohydrate metabolism in the submandibular salivary gland in experimental botulism in rats].

Content of lactic and pyruvic acids, glycogen, sodium and potassium ions are well as the total LDH activity and its isoenzyme spectrum were not distinctly altered, when secretion of salivary glands was inhibited by administration of botulinic toxin into rats (within 48 hrs after the toxin treatment). But within 14 days the following alterations were observed in the impaired salivary glands: decrease in content of glycogen and potassium, increase in concentration of lactic and pyruvic acids, elevation in total LDH activity and change in its isoenzyme spectrum (increase in content of the fractions responsible for regulation of anaerobic metabolism).

Animals↗

[Botulism].

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Botulism↗

[Mechanism of disruption of histamine metabolism in salivary glands in experimental botulism].

Content of histamine was increased in submaxillary salivary gland of rats in generalized and local forms of botulinic intoxication. Permeability of the histohematic barrier for blood serum proteins was not altered in the salivary gland. Content of histamine was normalized after treatment with pilocarpine. Botulinic intoxication was apparently responsible for short-term and unspecific alterations of histamine content in submaxillary salivary gland.

Animals↗