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PubMed1979

[Dose distribution of bone-seeking radiopharmaceuticals in the rat (author's transl)].

The biokinetics of 32P-P, 32P-PPi, 85Sr, 99mTc- and 113Sn-EHDP were evaluated in the young rat. The dose distribution of the beta-emitters 32P, 89Sr, 121Sn and 188Re was calculated from the measured biological half-lifes. The highest dose to soft tissues and therefore also to bone-marrow in relation to the bone dosis was found for 32P-P. The lowest dose was found for 89Sr. Favourable results were obtained in the diphosphonate compounds. The use of 32P-PPi instead of 32P-P appears to be advantageous, too. The dose relation between normal bone and the growth plate of the femur was significantly lower for 89Sr than for the other radiopharmaceuticals.

Animals↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Estimation of rate constant for dissolution of radioactive fuel particles].

Some theoretical of the experimental investigation of solubility of radioactive aerosols were examined. Filters, which were exposed during October-November 1987 in Pripyat town, were studied. Measurements on 22 November 1987 showed that an activity in the air was 12.1-20.8 mBq/m3 for 137Cs, 34.9-89.3 mBq/m-3 for 144Ce, 24.3-30.5 mBq/m-3 for 106Ru. Disperse structure of aerosol hot particles and the number of hot particles on each filter fragment was estimated by radiography. To determine a dissolution rate constant a static system with two 0.14 micron pore size membrane MFE filters (Dubna, Russia) enclosing fragments of Petryanov filters was selected. The composition was held in Gamble's solution lung fluid anf then in 0.1 mol/l HCl as dastic juice simulation. The activity of 90Sr, 238Pu, 239 + 240Pu, 241Am and 244Cm in aerosol filters and solutions was measured by radiochemical methods. It was shown that leaching of radionuclides from aerosol hot particles in lung fluid simulation decreases in line 137Cs > 90Sr >> 239 + 240Pu > or = 241Am, depending om particle diameter and time. Dissolution constants were presented. Dissolution of aerosol particles in 0.1 mol/l HCl is also shown (dissolution time was 3 days). A radionuclide transition to HCl solution decreases in line 90Am 241Am >> 137Cs > 239 + 240Pu. A transition degree reached 21% for 90Sr and extraction of 241Am was 3-17%.

Aerosols↗