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[Outcomes of the therapy of old injury of finger flexor tendons].

193 fingers of 131 patients have been treated at the level of the I, II and III zones due to inveterate tendon damages. In case of isolated damage of deep flexor tendon of the II-V fingers at the level of the I zone there were made palliative operations of 12 fingers: tenodesis and arthrodesis of distal interphalangeal articulation in functionally advantageous position. They failed to achieve successful outcome with one finger. In 17 cases long flexor tendon of the I finger had been restored by different methods; in all cases there were achieved good and excellent outcomes. Three fingers (IV, V) with the tendon, damaged at the II zone level, were subjected to plasty by free autotransplant. The outcomes are as follows; satisfactory--2, bad--I. At the remaining 161 finger (II-V) deep flexor tendon has been restored by different methods with utilization of autotendon with its natural blood circulation or revascularized one. There was formed an artificial tendon sheath in some methods. Positive outcomes, as evaluated by the system of the American association of hand surgeons, were achieved in 138 (85.7%) cases, by Buch-Gramcko system--in 143 (88.8%) cases.

Adult↗

Four finger amputation injuries. Concept of treatment.

Fourteen patients with an amputation injury of four fingers are reported. Fifty-one of these 56 fingers were replanted with a survival rate of 88%. To achieve optimal results replantation of all fingers should be attempted. Dividing the operative procedure into a macrosurgical and a microsurgical part helps to economize both tourniquet time and total operative time. In case of arterial spasm or other difficulties to reestablish blood flow, a check list can be of great value. To achieve good results in such severe and difficult procedures a special organisation of replantation centers is needed.

Adult↗

[Closure treatment of finger-tip injury with chimehers].

The result of closure treatment of 98 finger-tip injuries in 79 patients with Chimehers were reported. Of these injuries, 91 (93.8%) were crush injury. Among these patients, 54 were injured in industrial accidents and 46 patients (85%) resumed their original work within one month after healing of wound. Typing was done for these 98 finger-tip injuries, and their prognosis was evaluated in this paper. Besides, the basic principles for the closure treatment with Chimeherb were also presented.

Adolescent↗

Finger pulley injuries in extreme rock climbers: depiction with dynamic US.

PURPOSE: To determine the ability of dynamic ultrasonography (US) to depict finger pulley injuries in extreme rock climbers. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty-four extreme rock climbers (climbing levels 8-11 on a scale ranging from 1 to 11; Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme) with finger injuries (75 symptomatic and 181 asymptomatic fingers) were examined by using US, with the transducer operating at 12 MHz. The distance between the flexor tendon and phalanx was evaluated in extension and forced flexion at the level of the A2 and A4 annular pulleys as an indicator of tendon bowstringing. A distance between the flexor tendon and phalanx greater than 1.0 mm was interpreted as positive for a pulley injury. US findings were compared with those of magnetic resonance imaging. Surgical correlation was available in seven cases. Statistical analysis was performed by using analysis of variance, the Student t test, and the Bonferroni method. RESULTS: US depicted 16 (100%) of 16 complete A2 pulley ruptures, nine (100%) of nine complete A4 pulley ruptures, six (86%) of seven surgically proved complete combined A2 and A3 pulley ruptures, and 15 (100%) of 15 incomplete A2 pulley ruptures. Measurement of distance between the flexor tendon and phalanx was significantly different among patient subsets without pulley ruptures and those with incomplete, complete, or complete combined pulley ruptures (P <.001). The sensitivity of US for depiction of finger pulley injuries was 98%, and specificity was 100%. CONCLUSION: Dynamic US allows excellent depiction of finger pulley injuries in extreme rock climbers.

Adolescent↗

Simultaneous three-flap reconstruction of extensive hand and finger degloving injury: case report.

Connecting the two areas of the hand and digits are the interdigital web spaces that serve as a transition zone and maintain a specific shape and architecture that facilitates the unique patterns of human prehension. In reconstructing a degloving injury that involves the fingers, hand, and interdigital webs, consideration must be given to the function of each of these three regions. The authors present a case report illustrating their management of an extensive degloving injury of the hand and fingers.

Adult↗