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Results for “ECTROPION”

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At least 145 records · Page 8Linked to original sources
PubMed1995

[Early management of scrape and denuding injuries of the face after bicycle accidents. Prevention of scar ectropion].

Bicycle accidents may cause typical skin defects in the maxillary area if the unprotected face of the bicyclist hits the ground. Cicatricial ectropion is a frequent result. We report on 22 patients with facial skin defects after bicycle accidents and demonstrate a new concept for early treatment of facial skin abrasions and skin defects. Transtarsal traction sutures, temporary closure of skin defects by synthetic skin, and delayed free-skin grafting can prevent cicatricial ectropion even in large skin defects extending beyond the orbital margin. The overall time for treatment is significantly reduced.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1977

The use of the "lateral canthal sling" in ectropion repair.

We describe the use of the "lateral canthal sling" in the treatment of non-cicatrical "senile" ectropion of the lower lid. Combined with a resection of the lower retractors and the hypertrophied palpebral conjunctiva we consider it the treatment of choice for repairing non-cicatrical "marginal" ectropion. We offer a theory of the pathogenesis of the latter.

Ectropion↗
PubMed1984

Atypical vaginal adenosis and cervical ectropion. Association with clear cell adenocarcinoma in diethylstilbestrol-exposed offspring.

Knowledge of the evolution of clear cell adenocarcinomas of the vagina and cervix in diethylstilbestrol-exposed progeny has remained elusive despite the known topographical association of these tumors with the tuboendometrial form of vaginal adenosis and cervical ectropion. Twenty radical hysterectomy or radical hysterectomy and vaginectomy specimens of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina or cervix were serially blocked in toto; tuboendometrial epithelium was found in the vagina in 19 (95%) of the cases, usually in greatest concentration at the margin of the tumor, particularly inferiorly. Foci of atypical tuboendometrial epithelium were identified in 16 (80%) of the cases, almost always immediately adjacent to the tumor. Twenty-five of a second group of 47 specimens in which only substantial portions of the vagina or cervix adjacent to a clear cell adenocarcinoma were available for examination also had foci of atypical tuboendometrial epithelium. The frequency with which atypical tuboendometrial glands in the vagina and cervix were associated with the carcinomas and the proximity of the former to the latter provide strong evidence that atypical vaginal adenosis and atypical cervical ectropion of the tuboendometrial type are precursors of clear cell adenocarcinoma.

Cervix Uteri↗
PubMed1990

Island flap anoplasty for the treatment of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion.

Twenty patients with benign anal strictures and five patients with mucosal ectropion were treated with island flap anoplasty. U-shaped or diamond-shaped islands of perianal skin were created, without undermining, and advanced into the anal canal to remedy the stricture or site of ectropion. Over a postoperative follow-up period that averaged 19 months, 16 patients judged their clinical results as excellent and 7 as good. There were two failures. In all patients the skin flaps survived, even in the elderly patients. Island flap anoplasty is a simple, effective alternative to other forms of anoplasty such as Y-V advancement or S-plasty.

Adult↗
PubMed1993

Repair of anal stricture and mucosal ectropion with Y-V or pedicle flap anoplasty.

Cicatricial stenosis and mucosal ectropion of the anal canal are disabling complications of anal surgery or disease and are extremely difficult to manage. Perusal of the literature reveals minimal consensus as to the most successful way to surgically manage patients with these conditions. During a 4-year period, we managed 19 patients who had anal stenosis (n = 14) or anal ectropion (n = 5). Eighteen of these patients had prior anal rectal surgery. We employed a Y-V anoplasty or advancement diamond-shaped pedicle flap and obtained satisfactory to excellent results in all patients. Concurrent lateral internal sphincterotomy was also employed in selected patients who had a fibrotic muscular component contributing to the stenosis. Based on our cohort of patients, we believe the pedicle skin flap technique is slightly superior to the Y-V anoplasty in functional and cosmetic results.

Anal Canal↗
PubMed1989

[Re-epithelialization of ectropion by topical application of an amniotic membrane after long preservation].

Treatment of ectropion of the portio presents numerous applicational problems, not least the psychological one of the woman who often refuses to carry out DTC because she considers it painful and it involves long periods of sexual inactivity. The possibility of using amniotic membranes to rapidly stimulate re-epithelization of ectropion of the portion of dimensions greater than 0.5 cm is examined.

Amnion↗
PubMed1986

Coexistence of Prader-Willi syndrome, congenital ectropion uveae with glaucoma, and factor XI deficiency.

A patient with Prader-Willi syndrome and unilateral congenital ectropion uveae with glaucoma was found to have factor XI deficiency and reduced levels of serum luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone. Administration of gonadorelin (LH-RH) increased serum levels of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, while clomiphene citrate had no effect, suggesting a primary hypothalamic defect. Patients with congenital ectropion uveae should be followed up for the development of both glaucoma and neural crest disorders.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1984

Is electrodiathermy coagulation (EDC) of cervical ectropion effective in the prevention of cervical carcinoma?

The Authors report their experience on the treatment of cervical ectropion by electrodiathermy coagulation (EDC). The effectiveness of this therapeutic approach in the prevention of cervical carcinoma is examined. Finally, it seems that this treatment can be a preventive measure of the precancerous lesions of the cervix, while it results unjustified the EDC treatment of cervical ectropion and TRZ .

Adult↗
PubMed1982

Topographic relation of cervical ectropion and vaginal adenosis to clear cell adenocarcinoma.

Twenty specimens of uterus and vagina removed because of clear cell adenocarcinoma of the cervix or vagina in women exposed prenatally to diethylstilbestrol were serially blocked and sectioned to study the topographic relation between the carcinoma and the cervical ectropion and vaginal adenosis. Three tumors were cervical; 17 were vaginal. Iodine staining performed on 8 specimens indicated that the carcinoma developed consistently just above the distal limit of the cervical or vaginal surface that failed to stain with iodine, a location that usually corresponds to the distal limit of abnormality visible by colposcopic examination. Microscopic examination disclosed the presence of both cervical ectropion and vaginal adenosis in all the specimens. Mucinous glands were abundant above the tumor. In 18 of the 20 cases, tuboendometrial glands were intimately related to the carcinoma, either surrounding it or abutting its inferior border. These data, in addition to other evidence, suggest that tuboendometrial epithelium, whether in the ectocervix or vagina, provides the bed from which clear cell adenocarcinoma develops.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1982

Surgical correction of ectropion of the anal mucosa.

A method to correct an ectropion of the anal mucosa, using the triangular flap technique, has been described. The operation is simple and physiologically sound, with special attention being paid to skin tension lines. The results are excellent, and the patient is relieved of discomfort, bleeding tenesmus and pruritus which accompany ectropion of the anal mucosa.

Anal Canal↗
PubMed1984

Congenital ectropion uveae with glaucoma.

Congenital ectropion uveae (CEU) is a rare, nonprogressive anomaly characterized by the presence of iris pigment epithelium on the anterior surface of the iris stroma, often associated with neurofibromatosis and occasionally with other ocular anomalies. We present eight patients with unilateral CEU. Seven patients had glaucoma in the involved eye, while the eighth was a 10-week-old infant. In the two patients with bilateral glaucoma, the second eye was similar to the first, but without CEU. Three patients had neurofibromatosis, two had facial hemihypertrophy, one had Rieger's anomaly, one had Prader-Willi syndrome, and one had no systemic anomalies. Two had initially been misdiagnosed as having a large pupil in the involved eye and one as having a Horner's syndrome in the uninvolved eye. The finding of CEU in an infant warrants continued observation for the development of glaucoma and disorders of neural crest origin.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗
PubMed1994

[Surgery of advanced atonic senile ectropion].

In cases of senile ectropion the orbicularis muscle and the skin of the lower eyelid lose their elasticity and tonus. After excision of the conjunctiva and the tarsus, enlarged by granulomatous inflammation, the free posterior border of the lower eyelid is nicely applied against the eyeball and the lower eyelid recovers its elasticity and practically normal tonus. Often excess fibro-elastic tissue forms a spontaneous vertical fold over a distance half of the distance over which the eyelid should have been shortened. Excision of the excess tucked lower eyelid tissue results in a highly satisfactory esthetic and functional cure.

Aged↗
PubMed1988

[Surgical treatment of severe lower lid ectropion with a transplant of skin and perichondrium].

A surgical procedure is described for severe ectropions of the lower lid which cannot be treated successfully by conservative measures or minor surgery. This technique, employing a perichondrocutaneous graft, is superior to traditional methods in terms of both the functional and esthetic results. The composite graft is obtained from the anterior surface of the auricular choncha. In about 50% of the patients the postoperative biopsy showed a chondrogenic activity of the transplanted perichondrium substituting the tarsus. In the other cases, though no cartilaginous growth was noted, there was an intense proliferation of collagen fibers stabilizing the lid and the tarsal region. This procedure leads to both functional and natural esthetic rehabilitation and satisfies the criteria which techniques in plastic surgery have to meet today.

Adult↗
PubMed1981

[Surgical treatment of senile entropion and ectropion of the lower lid (author's transl)].

a) Entropion: When developing or discussing a surgical technique one should try to understand how senile entropion develops. On the basis of clinical observation we can develop a suitable surgical technique from our knowledge of atonic (never spastic) entropion. The technique is described and results discussed. b) Ectropion: Clinical observations indicate two distinct causes of pathology: either elongation of the tarsus or loosening at the points of attachment. The surgical technique should be adapted on the basis of this observation. Surgical methods are discussed.

Aged↗
PubMed2005

The E-Z(easy) clamp--a new instrument to facilitate medial ectropion repair.

The medial spindle/retropunctal diamond procedure is a useful technique to correct medial ectropion. Unfortunately, the procedure is difficult, due to the limited size of the surgical field, the bleeding that is seen when the marginal artery is encountered and because of the ever present risk of damaging the canaliculus. We have developed a clamp that overcomes the anatomical opposition outlined above and at the same time improves access to the surgical field.

Ectropion↗