Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “Ejaculation”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,423 records · Page 79Linked to original sources

Coevolution between male ejaculates and female reproductive biology in eutherian mammals.

Among eutherian mammals, sperm competition has favoured the evolution of high sperm numbers and long spermatozoa, but it cannot account for all the variability observed. In this paper we argue that differences in female reproductive biology may also have influenced the evolution of sperm numbers as well as several other sperm traits. Sperm fertile lifespan is positively related to the interval between the onset of oestrus and ovulation, suggesting that males try to ensure that their spermatozoa will remain capable of effecting fertilization until ovulation occurs. We tentatively suggest that variation in sperm fertile lifespan may be related to differences in sperm size. The duration of capacitation is positively related to sperm fertile lifespan, suggesting that the time constraints imposed by the female have also influenced the duration of this process. When females possess long oviducts in relation to their body size, males produce relatively high sperm numbers to counteract the greater losses incurred. Contrary to our prediction, sperm size does not seem to be related to the thickness of the zona pellucida.

Animals↗

The success of A.I.D. and semen characteristics: study on 1489 cycles and 192 ejaculates.

A comparison was made between successful (167) and unsuccessful (1322) insemination cycles in order to evaluate the role in conception of different semen characteristics. The most important semen variable was found to be post-thaw motility: the success rate per cycle increased from 7% when post-thaw motility was less than or equal to 40% to 17% when it was greater than or equal to 65%. Multiple inseminations in a cycle increased the success rate primarily when semen quality was poor. The results of this study show how and to what degree efficacy in A.I.D. can be improved by a judicious choice of the semen to be utilized and the number of inseminations to be practiced.

Adult↗