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Results for “FINGER JOINT”

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At least 1,387 records · Page 77Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Limited joint mobility in Black patients with type I diabetes mellitus.

Eighteen of 66 Black patients with type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus had limited joint mobility (LJM). The presence of LJM was related to the duration of diabetes but not to the total daily insulin dose or to the glycosylated haemoglobin percentage. The incidence of diabetic retinopathy was not increased in those patients with LJM, but this was probably because of the relatively small study population and the relatively short duration of diabetes in this group. Short stature was a feature of this group of patients.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1983

Management of small joint injuries in the hand.

The principles of management of small joint injuries of the fingers are discussed. Particular attention is paid to acute capsular injuries, fractures, and chronic capsular problems.

Combined Modality Therapy↗
PubMed1980

[Radiographic findings of joint prostheses in the hand and wrist (author's transl)].

The radiographic diagnosis of normal and abnormal findings following total joint replacement of joints at the wrist, fingers and carpal bones is presented and discussed. Knowledge of the surgically wanted and/or achieved position of the implanted material and its relation to the neighboring bone is essential for proper radiologic evaluation of possible complications, such as infection, loosening, luxation or subluxation and fracture.

Finger Joint↗
PubMed1993

Acute calcific periarthritis of the hand and elbows in women. A study and review of the literature.

OBJECTIVE: To study the clinical and radiological features of acute calcific periarthritis (ACP) of the hand and elbow in women and to review the literature. METHODS: A retrospective study of ACP of the hand and elbow was conducted in 10 women, and the literature since 1970 reviewed, using Medline data. RESULTS: Ten women fulfilled the criteria of a single focus ACP. Mean age was 36.5 years (range 25-53). X-ray diffraction in 3 patients who underwent aspiration biopsy showed a pattern of calcium hydroxyapatite. The clinical course was short and self-limited. Most cases mimicked septic conditions and were initially misdiagnosed. All patients demonstrated gradual resolution of calcific deposits after 1-3 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that calcific tendinitis of the hand and elbow is a self-limiting disease affecting mainly pre or perimenopausal women.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1993

[Migration of a Kirschner wire from hand to elbow. A case report].

A case of migration of a Kirschner-wire from the hand to the elbow is presented. The potential ability of metallic fixing pins to migrate within the patient must be recognized, and more frequent postoperative examinations and radiographs should be performed after the insertion of such pins to permit earlier detection of migration, and thereby to permit earlier removal.

Arthritis↗
PubMed1978

Functional morphology of forelimb joints in the woolly monkey Lagothrix lagothricha.

This gross anatomical study of embalmed forelimb joints of the South American woolly monkey Lagothrix lagothricha focuses on the problem of determining in osteoligamentous preparations how the disposition of the capsular apparatus and the geometry of the articular surfaces govern the amount and types of movement permitted at a joint, and then correlates these findings with the use of the forelimb in the positional capabilities of captive wooly monkeys observed by this author. Data collection was by dissection, quantitative range of motion studies on osteoligamentous preparations, and by qualitative manipulations of these preparations and of disarticulated bones. Supplemental evidence was obtained from radiographs and from an estimate of angular values of articular surfaces. Presented for the shoulder, elbow, radioulnar, and hand joint complexes are the functional anatomy of the capsular apparatus and articular surfaces, the quantitative range of motion data, and proposed mechanisms of movement that combine the functional morphology with the observed use of the forelimb in activities by the animal. The structurofunctional framework of MacConaill is the basis for the joint analysis. The evidence suggests that the functional anatomy of these joints correlates well with the possible positional capabilities of Lagothrix. The morphology of the capsular apparatus and joint surfaces reflect both the arboreal quadrupedalism and forelimb suspension of the woolly monkey. The positions of maximum congruency and close-pack approximate the forelimb's weight-bearing stance during palmigrade arboreal quadrupedalism. During forelimb suspension, the taut and twisted capsular apparatus of close-packed joints maintains the integrity of forelimb links in tension. This is the first known report of the internal band of the collateral ligament of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the second through fifth digits being incorporated into the terminal tendon of the extensor assembly. This author believes this is a mechanism not only for maintaining the integrity of these joints during forelimb suspensory activities when the body is supported by the middle phalanges, but also for helping to coordinate the flexion-extension actions of the phalanges for smooth grasping and release maneuvers in an arboreal environment. When sufficient comparative data have been collected, such correlations of the functional morphology of joints with positional behavior may be used to postulate positional capabilities of fossil primates.

Acromioclavicular Joint↗
PubMed2004

Joint involvement patterns in nodal versus erosive osteoarthritis of the hands.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the joint count for affected joints and involvement distribution in erosive osteoarthritis (EOA) versus nodal osteoarthritis (NOA) of the hands in patients matched for sex, age, and disease duration. After recruitment of 101 consecutive outpatients affected with EOA, 101 patients affected by NOA were selected and matched for age, sex, and disease duration. Joint count for distal interphalangeal (DIP), proximal interphalangeal (PIP), and first carpo-metacarpal (CMC-1) joints, presenting Kellgren and Lawrence grade 2-4 OA, was performed. In our study, the number of affected joints was higher in NOA, with significant differences for some articular districts, especially in PIP joints of the fourth finger, and DIP joints of the second, third and fourth fingers.

Age Factors↗