Search PubMed⌕ Search

SEARCH · Search PubMed

Results for “THORACIC DISEASES”

Search indexed PubMed citations on genomics, clinical trials, systematic reviews and public health. Explore titles, authors and supplied subject terms, then open the PubMed record.

Quote a phrase for an exact phrase match. Source license links do not imply unrestricted reuse.

At least 1,315 records · Page 73Linked to original sources

The surgical approach to interstitial lung disease.

The thoracic surgeon can provide a valuable service to his referring physicians and patients in establishing a definitive pathologic and etiologic diagnosis of diffuse interstitial lung disease (see Fig. 1). The myriad of etiologic agents results in a diagnostic conundrum that cannot be solved in many cases on the basis of history, physical examination, chest roentgenograms, gallium scans, bronchial lavage, and transbronchial biopsy. For a patient who has respiratory symptoms with diffuse interstitial lung disease on chest radiogram or one who has significant respiratory insufficiency on the basis of pulmonary function studies but has a normal chest radiogram, open lung biopsy should be carried out with anticipation of a very high yield from a low-risk procedure. Establishing a correct diagnosis is now important in terms of the administration of, withdrawal of, or change in therapy; the use of corticosteroids; and the use of immunosuppressive agents or of cytotoxic agents. It is not enough to give a patient who is breathless an aminophylline derivative and place him on corticosteroids if he becomes sicker. There are many diseases with a specific etiology and with a specific, appropriate treatment, and the thoracic surgeon can provide this information.

Anesthesia, General↗