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Results for “SCALP DERMATOSES”

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At least 1,315 records · Page 73Linked to original sources
PubMed2004

Topical melagenine for repigmentation in twenty-two child patients with vitiligo on the scalp.

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of topical melagenine for repigmentation in child patients with vitiligo on the scalp. METHODS: Twenty-two child patients with vitiligo on the scalp were treated with 1.2 mg/ml aqueous melagenine in combination with 20 minutes of infrared exposure twice daily. RESULTS: In 4 patients (18.2%), melagenine treatment in combination with infrared exposure led to complete recovery; in 6 patients (27.3%), treatment was shown to be effective; in 8 patients (36.3%), treatment led to improvements in patient condition; and only 4 patients (18.2%) showed no response after 1 - 2 treatment sessions. The general effective rate of melagenine-infrared combination treatment was 45.5% for the children with vitiligo on the scalp, and treatment was accompanied by minimal side effects. CONCLUSION: Melagenine may be efficacious and a safe treatment option for childhood vitiligo affecting the scalp.

Administration, Topical↗
PubMed2004

Cutis verticis gyrata secondary to a cerebriform intradermal nevus.

We report the case of a 30-year-old black man with a large mass consisting of longitudinal parallel ridges and furrows on the left parietal region. A small, single, hyperpigmented macule was present at birth and gradually grew and extended over the years. Cutis verticis gyrata was suspected, and an investigation was performed to discharge the possibility of pachydermoperiostosis. However, results of biopsies obtained from 3 different lesional areas showed the same histopathologic features--deep-seated hair follicles and clusters of nevus cells concentrated in the dermis. Cerebriform intradermal nevus is a rare cause of cutis verticis gyrata. Early diagnosis is extremely important to prevent the development of malignant melanoma.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

[Paroxismal reactions of the scalp].

The scalp is a unique site of the human body that may exhibit some particular physiopathological reactions. A few manifestations are paroxysmal. The main ones are the acute pruritus of pediculosis, and the pruritus at onset of dandruff or seborrhoeic dermatitis. One must add the telogen effuvium after solar exposure or during the post-partum, and the anagen dystrophic alopecia following chemotherapy. Other paroxysmal events include acute canitia and alopecia areata.

Acute Disease↗
PubMed1992

Benign symmetric lipomatosis in a patient with severe scalp psoriasis.

Benign symmetric lipomatosis, or Madelung's disease, is a rare condition of undetermined cause characterized by symmetrical subcutaneous masses that consist of normal adipose tissue and are located predominantly in the head and neck areas. A case of benign symmetric lipomatosis in a patient with unusual psoriasis and excessive alcohol intake is presented.

Humans↗
PubMed1992

Flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser treatment for pyogenic granuloma.

Pyogenic granuloma is a frequently diagnosed, benign vascular lesion common in children and young adults. Treatment of pyogenic granuloma consists of removal of the lesion for therapeutic as well as diagnostic purposes. Current treatment modalities include curettage with electrodesiccation, cryosurgery, chemical cauterization, and argon laser therapy. However, these methods are not without the risk of complications such as scarring and pigmentary changes. The recently reported success of the flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser for treating telangiectasias, hemangiomas, and port-wine stains led us to hypothesize that this same device, using different variables, such as multiple overlapping pulses, would be of benefit in the treatment of pyogenic granuloma. We describe three patients with pyogenic granuloma treated with the pulsed dye laser, with the total number of treatments and energy densities varying according to the size of the initial lesion. All three patients demonstrated complete resolution of lesions with no evidence of scarring, atrophy, or pigment changes. This preliminary report suggests that pulsed laser therapy should be considered in the treatment of pyogenic granuloma, especially in cosmetically sensitive areas.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Clobetasol propionate shampoo 0.05%: a new option to treat patients with moderate to severe scalp psoriasis.

Psoriasis is a chronic, papulosquamous condition that affects up to 2% of the U.S. population. Approximately 50% of patients with psoriasis have involvement of the scalp. This was a multicentre, randomized, vehicle-controlled, double-masked and parallel-group study. The aim was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% versus its corresponding vehicle in subjects aged 12 years and older with moderate to severe scalp psoriasis over a treatment period of 4 weeks. Recurrence of scalp psoriasis was assessed during a two week follow-up period. A total of 142 subjects were treated. Results after 4 weeks demonstrated that clobetasol propionate shampoo, 0.05% was with a similar safety profile significantly more effective than its vehicle. The novel short contact shampoo formulation of clobetasol propionate is convenient and efficacious and minimizes systemic exposure while being efficient, safe and well-tolerated in the treatment of moderate to severe scalp psoriasis.

Administration, Topical↗
PubMed1992

Musculoskeletal features of acne, hidradenitis suppurativa, and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp.

This article describes the various forms of acne and the clinical and radiographic features of the associated musculoskeletal manifestations. Occasionally, acne may occur together with hidradenitis suppurativa and dissecting cellulitis of the scalp, the so called "follicular occlusion triad." The current understanding of the etiology of these conditions and their treatment are also reviewed.

Acne Vulgaris↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Ciclopirox shampoo for treating seborrheic dermatitis.

Seborrheic dermatitis is a common inflammatory skin disease, affecting between 1% and 3% of immunocompetent adults. While its cause is unknown, a number of predisposing factors have been reported, including the implications of Malassezia yeasts. Various treatment options are available, such as ciclopirox shampoo, which combines anti-Malassezia activity with an anti-inflammatory action. This agent has been shown to be an effective and safe treatment for seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp.

Administration, Cutaneous↗
PubMed2004

Treatment of lichen planopilaris with mycophenolate mofetil.

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is an immunosuppressive drug that has recently been used to treat autoimmune and inflammatory skin diseases. We report the first case of lichen planopilaris (LPP) successfully treated with MMF. The treatment of our patient demonstrates a novel therapeutic option for patients with LPP; MMF treatment may be preferable to azathioprine treatment because MMF has a safer adverse-effect profile. Larger studies must be performed to establish the risk-benefit ratio of various therapeutic dosages of MMF for these patients.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

[The scaly scalp].

Scaly scalp is a common problem in the pediatric and adult population. The possible causes range from the commonly seen tinea capitis, seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis to rare diseases such as lupus erythematosus and lichen planus. In all cases a thorough history and physical examination are important first steps to successful diagnosis and treatment.

Humans↗
PubMed2003

Head lice.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Animals↗
PubMed2004

[How I treat ...scalp psoriasis].

Scalp involvement by psoriasis requires a ted treatment suited to the particularities of the anatomical site In course of time, the improvement of therapeutic agents and the galenic refinement have enhanced both the efficacy and cosmetic acceptability of the scalp care. The main therapeutic classes encompass keratolytics, dermocorticosteroids and vitamine D3 analogues. The patient compliance is reported to be best for the liquid or foam formulations.

Betamethasone↗