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[Hyperbaric oxygen therapy in sudden deafness].

Based on two independent studies, an attempt is made in this paper to demonstrate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy used as a supportive measure to accompany standard treatment in recent acute loss of hearing and in acute loss of hearing where preoperative treatment has proved unsatisfactory. Whereas hyperbaric oxygen therapy is superior to the standard treatment alone as far as the cochlear perception dysacousis and tinnitus in recent acute loss of hearing are concerned, these results could not be reproduced in existing, preoperatively treated acute loss of hearing. As such, hyperbaric oxygen therapy under the strict supervision of a specialist physician has proved an effective supportive measure in the treatment of recent acute loss of hearing.

Audiometry, Pure-Tone↗

Vestibulospinal function assessment by moving platform posturography.

Quantitative methods of vestibulospinal assessment have received increased interest over the past decade. With the ability to interact sensory orientation references, and systematically study the contributions of the vestibular system, diagnostic usefulness of posturography has improved to the extent that useful clinical information can be obtained. We review important background studies and summarize the clinical application of moving platform posturography for the assessment of vestibular deficient patients.

Humans↗

[Deafness and autoimmunity].

The etiology of a perception deafness cannot be determined in most cases. The autoimmune origin of some of them appears now to be increasingly possible, particularly when they form part of a disease affecting multiple systems. Three cases of this type are presented in an attempt, by analogy, to define the pathogenicity and criteria of the isolated "dysimmune" audiovestibular manifestations.

Autoantibodies↗