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At least 1,279 records · Page 71Linked to original sources
PubMed2004

Infections of the spine: what the orthopedist needs to know.

Infections of the spine usually present with back pain in the absence of constitutional symptoms. Diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and appropriate radiological and laboratory studies. Most infections can be managed conservatively with organism-specific antibiotics and bracing with good success. Surgery may be indicated to isolate the offending organism and to manage neurological and structural complications.

Epidural Abscess↗
PubMed2004

Evolution of the lateral extracavitary approach to the spine.

The development of alternative approaches to spine disorders marked an evolutionary change in the methods by which surgeons address diseases that affect the ventral portion of the spine. From the advent of spinal surgery until quite recently, physicians used posterior approaches almost exclusively for the treatment of all pathological processes. Surgeons subsequently became frustrated and disenchanted with outcomes of patients with anterior vertebral body disease when these procedures were applied. This sentiment is best reflected in the surgical thought related to Pott disease. In this paper, the authors chart the development of an influential approach to the spine that is designed to address these issues: the lateral extracavitary approach. They trace its origins to early precursor procedures and follow its use in current practice for the treatment of a variety of spinal disorders. They also examine its applications, role, and continued importance in the age of minimally invasive surgery.

Europe↗
PubMed1989

[External instrumental fixation of the spine in the treatment of spinal diseases and injuries].

The authors analyze the results of treatment of 358 patients with specific and nonspecific spondylitis and with aftereffects of unstable fractures of the vertebrae proper, who have been operated on the spine destruction or instability area with the extrafocal fixation of the operated on segments by means of the Byzov apparatus. This method has yielded good clinical and functional results, effected the stability of the anterior and posterior portions of the operated on sites; it permits early (starting from the 5th-10th day postoperation) exercise of the patients, helps normal functioning of the body organs and systems, and activates the repair processes in the operated on sites. The incidence rate of the postoperative complications drops drastically, the patients rapidly recover their working abilities, and the invalidism is more rare.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1988

[Backache in children and adolescents].

Although backpain during childhood is uncommon serious diseases feature high on the list of differential diseases. Often the correct diagnosis in the young is made late or missed in the first instance. During the adolescent period the incidence of backpain rises to include mechanical or osteochondritic conditions and the early problems of a degenerative back such as disc protrusion. It has to be stressed that infection and neoplasma although rare can be a cause of backache at any age. If after thorough investigation no abnormalities has been detected, one should keep in mind that serious mental problems can be the cause of backpain.

Adolescent↗