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[Indications, technique and results of muscle flaps in decubitus ulcers of the pelvic region in paraplegic patients].

Over a period of 10 years 57 pelvic pressure sores of 47 para- and tetraplegic patients were covered operatively with a muscle flap at the Co-Operative Trade Association Hospital for Accidents, at Tübingen, Germany. 39 patients with 49 muscle flap-covered decubiti were seen in a follow-up examination. Despite many postoperative complications--not uncommon for septic patients--there was a high rate of complete healing (94%) of the pressure sores within a short period of rehabilitation. Indeed one cannot prove the superiority of the muscle flaps over cutaneous and fasciocutaneous flaps because of the missing statistical comparability and correlation capability of the results with other studies. In our opinion muscle flaps in the pelvic area seem to be advantageous to cutaneous and fasciocutaneous flaps.

Adult↗

[Decubitus ulcer].

Bedsores are caused by prolonged pressure of soft tissues. Prevention is now better established. Better adapted mattresses should be used systematically. High fever and denutrition should be especially watched. Correct medical treatment has to provide faster cicatrisation if the pressure sore unfortunately occurs. Surgical treatment by muscular flaps has now really good results but costs a lot more in management of occasional or chronic bedridden patients.

Extremities↗

The effect of diapulse therapy on the healing of decubitus ulcer.

The effect of pulsed high peak power electromagnetic field (Diapulse) on treatment of pressure ulcers is under investigation. 20 elderly patients, aged from 60 to 84, hospitalized with chronic conditions and bearing long-standing pressure ulcers, are subjected to Diapulse sessions (1-2 daily), parallel to conventional treatment. 5 patients undergo conventional therapy, serving as control and 5 others follow conventional+placebo Diapulse treatment. All patients were daily monitored, concerning their clinical status and ulcers' healing. After a maximum 2-weeks treatment, bulge healing rate was, as follows: 85% excellent and 15% very good healing under Diapulse therapy; in the placebo group, 80% patients show no improvement and 20% poor improvement; in the control group, 60% patients show no improvement and 40% poor improvement of ulcers. This investigation strongly advises for Diapulse treatment as a modern, uninvasive therapy of great efficiency and low social costs in resolving a serious, widespread medical problem.

Aged↗