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[WHO in former Yugoslavia].

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has been at work in the former Yugoslavia since the summer of 1992. The Scandinavian countries have been very active in the project, and many Scandinavian citizens have been involved. Considerable contributions will be required for a long time to come. The article provides an account of the background to the WHO project and of its organisation, working methods and results.

International Cooperation↗

Working in Zaire.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Democratic Republic of the Congo↗

[The "Mining Rescue System and Mine Fires" Working Group. Tasks, results, future activities].

The president of the working party presents details of its principal tasks in the past and in the present time. These can be summed up in a study of the problems mentioned below and the subsequent elaboration of recommendations for the benefit of the governments, guidelines, information reports and research proposals. The principal problems that were or are still under study are: --prevention of fires: shaft equipment, hydraulic fluids, belt conveyors, . . .; --detection of mine fires and spontaneous combustion; --fighting of mine fires: shaft fires, construction of stoppings, openings and recovering of fire zones, . . .; --coordination and rescue equipment: escape and rescue breathing apparatus, flameproof clothing, rescue of trapped miners; --stabilization of ventilation in the event of fire, . . . The speaker stresses the importance of the information exchange and the atmosphere of fellowship and solidarity that prevails in the working party.

Belgium↗

Occupational meanings and coping practices of rescue workers in an earthquake disaster.

On 17 October 1989, an earthquake measuring 7.1 on the Richter scale struck the San Francisco Bay Area, causing the collapse of .76 miles of a double-decker roadway (known as the Cypress Street Viaduct), resulting in the death of 42 people. A study examined the effects of rescue work at 6 and 20 months after the event, among 42 people including: military pararescuers, firefighters, transportation workers, and coroner-investigators. The researcher explored the rescuers' motivations, actions, coping strategies, interactions, and understanding of their responses to the event, as well as the practical wisdom each acquired. This article focuses on the 6-month data, and reports the specific work meanings and practices that shaped forms of involvement, issues of stress, and sources of coping that influenced the experience of rescue work in this disaster.

Adaptation, Psychological↗