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Results for “Mandibular Prosthesis”

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At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources
PubMed1988

Radiotherapy of the resected mandible following stainless steel plate fixation.

There is general concern among otolaryngologists that irradiation of a stainless steel prosthesis used in mandibular reconstruction may cause irradiation overdosage to adjacent tissues. A tissue-equivalent plastic/steel model, simulating the characteristics of a stainless steel, reconstructed mandible, was irradiated and measurements were made with a parallel plate ionization chamber. The results of our measurements show that irradiation of an implanted steel plate results in an overdosage (120%) "in front" and an underdosage (80%) "behind" the steel plate. The regions of overdosage and underdosage are 2 to 3 mm thick. The overall dose modification is greatly reduced when two opposing fields are used. We conclude that irradiation of a stainless steel, reconstructed mandible with a 6-mV photon beam through opposing fields does not significantly alter the amount of radiation delivered to surrounding tissues.

Bone Plates↗
PubMed1980

Ameloblastoma of the jaws: a survey of 109 Nigerian patients.

A survey of 109 cases of ameloblastoma of the jaws in black Africans from Nigeria is presented. The neoplasms were removed by radical resection or by en bloc excision with preservations of the inferior border of the mandible. In selected cases, reconstruction was done using autogenous bone grafts or a Bowerman-Conroy prosthesis. Where the mandibular symphysis was not resected, adequate functional and esthetic results were achieved without reconstruction. All the bone grafts were successful, but most of the Bowerman-Conroy prostheses were rejected because of either infection or mechanical failure. Eight-year follow-up data were recorded; 35 patients were lost to follow-up, and of the 74 who were followed up, 31 (41.9%) were free of the disease for five years or more. Although complete excision was achieved in all the cases, there were three recurrences subsequent to segmental resections.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Management of a patient with a failed transmandibular implant.

UNLABELLED: The Transmandibular Implant System (TMI) had been developed in order to provide a patient with a severely resorbed mandible with a stable and retensive implant-supported overdenture. Failure of the transmucosal posts may necessitate removal of the transmandibular implant in total and treatment with an implant-supported prosthesis. The purpose of this paper is to describe overcoming failure of a transmandibular implant without removal and synchronous placement of endosseous dental implants in the interforaminal region, providing an implant-retained overdenture to the patient. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Transmandibular implants are rarely used nowadays and management of a failed transmandibular implant is reported even less often. Where bone height is adequate, dental implants may be placed in the anterior mandible, even when the failed transmandibular implant is not completely removed.

Bone Resorption↗
PubMed1984

Use of the titanium-coated hollow screw and reconstruction plate system in bridging of lower jaw defects.

Clinical results obtained with hollow titanium screws and reconstruction plates in the bridging of mandibular bone defects of 17 patients are described. Following implantation the newly forming bone establishes direct contact with the sprayed titanium surface of the screw and the underside of the plate and permeates the screw. The stability of anchorage therefore increases with the duration of implantation. The reconstruction system also allows salvaging of small fragments such as the condyloid process. The adjustable, individually shaped, mandibular condylar prosthesis permits precise restoration of articular guidance on the reconstructed side while preventing incorrect loading of the opposite joint. The clinical results confirm the recently published findings from animal studies.

Adult↗
PubMed2004

Rehabilitation of an irradiated mandible after mandibular resection using implant/tooth-supported fixed prosthesis: a clinical report.

Patients undergoing mandibular resection often have facial asymmetry and cosmetic disfigurement, which include a retruded, deviated mandible, motor and sensory deficiencies, and abnormal intermaxillary relationship and occlusion. An implant-supported fixed prosthesis can be an optimal treatment modality. However, there is a problem in creating a repeatable, stable plane of occlusion and maxillomandibular relationship. This report describes the treatment sequence and considerations to rehabilitate a patient undergoing mandibular resection and radiotherapy with an implant-supported fixed prosthesis.

Aged↗
PubMed2004

Minimizing complications in the use of titanium condylar head reconstruction prostheses.

OBJECTIVE: The study goals were to evaluate the use of titanium condylar prostheses in the setting of tumor resection and to discuss the techniques used to minimize complications. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING: We conducted a retrospective review of a case series in a tertiary care hospital. Six patients underwent mandibulectomy, including the condyle, with primary reconstruction using titanium condylar prostheses. Charts were reviewed for operative technique, pathology, and complications. RESULTS: Pathology included squamous cell carcinoma, Ewing's sarcoma, embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma, giant cell granuloma, and adenocarcinoma. Three patients are alive without disease. Follow-up spanned 6.4 years with premorbid occlusion established in all cases, and there were no prosthesis extrusions or erosions. The condylar head was wrapped in preserved joint capsule or adjacent temporalis muscle/fascia and secured with permanent purse-string sutures; careful duplication of the length, and angulation of the native mandible from the angle to the superior extent of the condylar head. CONCLUSION: Titanium condylar prostheses are a viable choice in the setting of tumor resection and reconstruction, with appropriate technical precautions.

Adult↗
PubMed2003

[Condylar reconstruction after resection of an intracapsular stomach carcinoma metastasis].

BACKGROUND: The mandible is a very uncommon place for a metastasis of a gastric carcinoma. Normally the area of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) remains unaffected. The separate vascularization is discussed as one reason among others. Primary reconstruction after resection of the condyle is often problematic because an early onset of adjuvant systemic therapy is required. In this case, the insertion of a Quinn joint prosthesis is presented after resection of a TMJ metastasis. CASE: We report a hematogenic metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma in a 51-year old male who initially presented with increasing disclusion in the left molar region. Suspecting a metastatic adenocarcinoma of the TMJ, a condylectomy with immediate replacement by a total joint prosthesis was performed via a preauricular approach. Corresponding to the clinically and radiologically suspected diagnosis, the decalcified histological specimen presented as a metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma within the intracapsular region. RESULTS: The healing period of the implanted modified Quinn prosthesis was fast and uncomplicated after resection of this, to our knowledge, first documented metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma of the intracapsular region. After early restoration of joint function and patient satisfaction, the required radiochemotherapy of further unresectable bony metastases could be started in time. DISCUSSION: This example of an extremely rare case of a metastasis shows that such a total joint prosthesis appears to be a very good alternative to extended autogenous reconstruction or an unsatisfactory primary resection. Due to the mating of the spherical condylar head and glenoid fossa, the modified Quinn prosthesis is very suitable for total joint replacement after extended resection or in multiply preoperated cases.

Adenocarcinoma↗