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At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Health science libraries in the United States: III. Hospital health science libraries, 1969-1979.

Health sciences libraries in hospitals were examined from longitudinal data collected in 1969, 1973, and 1979, to derive parameters for the universe and for resources, services, and manpower. The surveys show that during this period, the number of hospitals decreased whereas the number of libraries increased. Growth in the number of community hospital libraries was counterbalanced by changes in federal, psychiatric, tuberculosis, and chronic illness hospitals.

Hospitals↗

Area health education center libraries and medical school libraries: establishing an interface.

Establishing an interface between area health education center (AHEC) libraries and medical school libraries requires careful planning, including: the overall plan, needs assessment, resource evaluation, a developmental plan, monitoring and evaluation, institutional agreements, and publicity. This paper reports on the development of AHEC libraries in North Dakota.

Health Education↗

Practical library research: a tool for effective library management.

Librarians are being urged to conduct research as one of their professional responsibilities. Many librarians, however, avoid research, because they believe it is beyond their capabilities or resources. This paper discusses the importance of conducting applied research-research directed toward solving practical problems. The paper describes how one library conducted practical research projects, including use studies and surveys, over an eighteen-year period. These projects produced objective data that were used by the library to make management decisions that benefited both the library and its parent institution. This paper encourages other librarians to conduct practical research projects and to share the results with their colleagues through publication in the professional literature.

Data Collection↗

New library buildings: the Houston Academy of Medicine--Texas Medical Center Library.

A historical account is given of the Houston Academy of Medicine--Texas Medical Center Library within its Texas Medical Center setting in Houston, Texas. Outlined are planning, financing, and construction of the new library, which consists in part of new building and in part of renovated interiors of an old building originally completed in 1954. A concise picture is given of the new library's interiors, showing its functional success for users and employees alike. An architectural summary is appended showing gross and net footages, source of funds, costs and capacities.

Facility Design and Construction↗

Gridded genomic libraries of different chordate species: a reference library system for basic and comparative genetic studies of chordate genomes.

The use of genomic libraries maintained in arrayed format is becoming a more and more popular tool for the analysis of molecular evolution and comparative molecular development. Being able to use already existing reference libraries considerably reduces the work load, and if results are made publicly available, it will facilitate in silica experiments in the future. Here we describe the construction and preliminary characterization of six cosmid libraries of different chordate species, Ciona intestinalis (Hemichordate), Branchiostoma floridae (Cephalochordate), Lampetra fluviatilis (Cyclostoma), Xiphophorus maculatus, and Danio rerio (Osteichthyes) in Lawrist7 and Fugu rubripes in Lawrist4.

Animals↗

Multiplexed sorting of libraries on libraries: a novel method for empirical protein design by affinity-driven phage enrichment on synthetic peptide arrays.

Chemically synthesized peptide arrays on planar cellulose carriers are proposed as libraries of ligands suitable for the multiplexed simultaneous capture of peptide-specific acceptor proteins from a large randomly mutagenized library of acceptor proteins presented on bacteriophage M13 particles. This experimental set-up can be exploited to rapidly screen for individual new, distinct binding partners from two complementary libraries (two-dimensional screening). The technical feasibility of this empirical protein design approach was demonstrated with calmodulin as an aceptor protein using an array of mastoparan variants for multiplexed phage affinity enrichment.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Who uses NHS libraries? Preliminary results from a survey of postgraduate medical libraries in North East Thames.

Recent changes have made Regional Deans fund-holders for postgraduate medical education. Allocations from the Dean's budget often fund NHS library infrastructure and associated costs arising from the information and study needs of junior medical staff. To provide adequate levels of stock and services for all library users requires funding from all appropriate sources. This paper describes a survey carried out in North East Thames to facilitate appropriate funding by and for user groups other than junior doctors. The wide variation in results is discussed. The survey is not seen as definitive, but as part of the beginning of the evolutionary process of allocating funds for libraries serving postgraduate medical education and other users. Further research is suggested, particularly in other Regions, to provide comparative data.

Education, Medical, Continuing↗

Hospital library foreign language labs: the experiences of two hospital libraries.

Increasingly, hospital-based physicians, residents, and medical students are welcoming into their care foreign-born patients, who do not speak English. Most hospitals today have an Interpretive Services Department, but many of the physicians, residents, and medical students want to become more proficient in the most frequently spoken foreign languages in their respective locales. To help recruit and retain a diverse workforce, some hospitals sponsor English programs for staff. The Treadwell Library at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Grady Branch Library at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, have developed a special collection and hospital library-based language laboratories in order to meet this need.

Communication Barriers↗

Selective medical libraries and library networks for developing countries.

The growth and rising cost of bibliographic materials require that attempts to make all medical libraries comprehensive and self-contained be replaced by the provision of selective collections devoted to the most used and useful materials, particularly in developing countries with limited resources. Journals constitute the most important and expensive component of a biomedical collection. While use data are important, a method is presented to guide selection in the absence of this information. The method identifies 35 nucleus journals and uses citation analysis to generate a list of 92 journals, partitioned into 31 medical specialty classes. Local expert consensus can guide selection of important local or regional literature not in the international archives. Careful selection results in efficient collections. Access to less used materials can be provided to individual libraries through resource sharing networks with affiliations to major comprehensive international libraries.

Developing Countries↗

Costing the library services. Cairns Library: a case study.

In the present climate libraries have to adopt a business approach to funding submissions; detailed management information must be produced in support of expenditure and to ensure that the services are cost-effective. In addition to the grant from its parent body (the Faculty of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford), the Cairns Library obtains funding from five other bodies, including National Health Service Hospital Trusts. The Cairns Library has introduced an ongoing costing exercise covering the different services. The costs are divided into three categories: salary costs, other direct costs and indirect costs. Staff time has been identified from detailed time-sheets kept by each member of staff; the time recorded is assigned to the individual services. The direct costs and the indirect costs have been identified and allocated/apportioned similarly. The services are divided into five packages: core, current awareness, document delivery, enquiries and user education. The costs for each package have been apportioned to the funding bodies on the basis of the number of registered users from each body.

Cost Allocation↗

The physician Romolo Spezioli (1642-1723) and his private library in the Public Library of Fermo.

The Public Library of Fermo in the Italian Marches, houses an almost unknown treasure for historians of medicine, the personal library of Romolo Spezioli. Spezioli was born in Fermo in 1642 and died in Rome in 1723. He was the personal physician of Cardinal Decio Azzolini junior, Queen Christina of Sweden and Pope Alexander VIII. There are almost 12,000 books, dating from the sixteenth to the early eighteenth centuries, almost all of them on medicine or science. They are housed in the Globe Room, whose creation was made possible by the generosity of Cardinal Azzolini. The library was opened to the public in 1688.

History, 17th Century↗

Developing library bioinformatics services in context: the Purdue University Libraries bioinformationist program.

SETTING: Purdue University is a major agricultural, engineering, biomedical, and applied life science research institution with an increasing focus on bioinformatics research that spans multiple disciplines and campus academic units. The Purdue University Libraries (PUL) hired a molecular biosciences specialist to discover, engage, and support bioinformatics needs across the campus. PROGRAM COMPONENTS: After an extended period of information needs assessment and environmental scanning, the specialist developed a week of focused bioinformatics instruction (Bioinformatics Week) to launch system-wide, library-based bioinformatics services. EVALUATION MECHANISMS: The specialist employed a two-tiered approach to assess user information requirements and expectations. The first phase involved careful observation and collection of information needs in-context throughout the campus, attending laboratory meetings, interviewing department chairs and individual researchers, and engaging in strategic planning efforts. Based on the information gathered during the integration phase, several survey instruments were developed to facilitate more critical user assessment and the recovery of quantifiable data prior to planning. NEXT STEPS/FUTURE DIRECTIONS: Given information gathered while working with clients and through formal needs assessments, as well as the success of instructional approaches used in Bioinformatics Week, the specialist is developing bioinformatics support services for the Purdue community. The specialist is also engaged in training PUL faculty librarians in bioinformatics to provide a sustaining culture of library-based bioinformatics support and understanding of Purdue's bioinformatics-related decision and policy making.

Computational Biology↗

Steps towards a computer-based library network: a survey of three medical libraries.

The introduction of a computerized biomedical network in three medical libraries in the State University of New York demanded a study of the various bibliographic records held by the libraries. The investigation produced figures relating to the total number of monographs held by each library and the number of unique titles owned by the network as a whole. These were broken down to identify the amount of works dating from 1962 or later, and estimates were made of the mean length of the normal bibliographic record, as well as of its traditional subareas. Thought was given to the implication of applying depth-indexing to monographs with reference to the length of the record.

Computers↗

Anchor-ligated cDNA libraries: a technique for generating a cDNA library for the immediate cloning of the 5' ends of mRNAs.

A new, efficient and simple method based on single-stranded anchor ligation has been developed that allows for the generation of an anchor-ligated library from which the 5' ends in many mRNAs can be cloned. Random hexamers are used to prime poly A+ RNA for the first strand synthesis of a cDNA library, and a modified single-stranded anchor is then ligated to the 3' end of the cDNA using T4 RNA ligase. The library can then be used to amplify the 5' end of any mRNA expressed in the tissue. The efficiency and utility of this method has been demonstrated by amplification of three human genes: transferrin receptor, tissue-type plasminogen activator and beta actin.

Actins↗

New library buildings. Part VII. The Health Sciences Library of the University of Virginia.

This article describes the new Health Sciences Library at the University of Virginia Medical Center in Charlottesville, Virginia. The library was under construction for about two years and opened in August 1975. It comprises an area of 66,250 sq. ft. gross, almost 44,000 sq. ft. net, and provides space for approximately 190,000 volumes, 500 readers, and a staff of 35. The cost of construction was $2,350,000, plus approximately $400,000 for furnishings and equipment. A portion of the library is located on a bridge spanning a four-lane highway. Special features include a 6,000 net sq. ft. audiovisual information center, Elecompack (TM) motorized shelves for little-used materials, and a closed-circuit television surveillance system.

Facility Design and Construction↗

New library buildings. Part VIII. The Library of the Health Sciences, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, Chicago.

The new Library of the Health Sciences at the University of Illinois at the Medical Center is described and illustrated. The building was under construction for thirteen months, using phased construction techniques, and opened in October 1973. The library is a self-contained and physically independent building consisting of three levels above ground and one lower level, comprising an area of 130,000 sq. ft. gross and 88,000 sq. ft. net. The building provides space for 350,000 volumes, 1,037 readers, and a staff of 100. The cost of construction was $5,140,500 plus $858,500 for furnishings and equipment. Among the special features are a twenty-four-hour multimedia services department and a full-circulating style book detection system. Included in the article is an evaluation of the library after two years of occupancy.

Chicago↗

The regional medical library and the hospital library.

A description of the origin of the Regional Medical Program is given and of regional service activities. Among the topics discussed are interlibrary loans, MEDLARS searches, orientation of librarians and library users, including workshops and the library Core collection, and the evaluation of needs for biomedical information in the regions.

Information Services↗