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Psychiatric health care and costs under comprehensive public health insurance: experience in a Canadian province.

Psychiatric service delivery was studied over a 6-year period in the Province of Saskatchewan, which has had comprehensive universal medical insurance since 1962. That experience is relevant to current issues of costs and quality of care, methods of financial reimbursement and organization of service delivery. A unique patient-centered data base permitted the examination of significant differences between the private and public service delivery sectors in volumes and types of patients treated as well as treatment costs. A dominant picture emerged of distinct types of patients that differ significantly in terms of severity and duration of illness, as well as in the amount of resources they consume. Their differing needs for intervention and prevention should be taken into account in mental health care planning.

Costs and Cost Analysis↗

The clinical consequences of payment limitations: the experience of a private psychiatric hospital.

In the search for cost efficiency, psychiatric patients are experiencing greater restrictions on their insurance benefits. Managed psychiatric care may provide a useful alternative to arbitrary benefit limits, but may also interfere with treatment, especially if there is a disagreement between the manager and the responsible clinician. Three clinical vignettes are presented and the implications of possible premature discharge described as a first step in building a research agenda on the clinical consequences of managed psychiatric care.

Baltimore↗

Changes in outpatient psychiatric diagnosis in privately insured children and adolescents from 1995 to 2000.

This study examined changes in the diagnostic patterns among children and adolescents treated for mental health problems between the years 1995 and 2000. Using a large database (MarketScan) which compiles claims information from private health insurance plans nationwide, our sample consisted of 100,716 children (under the age of 18) who submitted claims for outpatient mental health services, out of a total of 1,723,681 covered children. Over the five years period, there was a dramatic increase in the proportion of children diagnosed with both Autism and Bipolar disorders. An increase was also observed in Anxiety, ADHD and Depressive disorders. A decrease was observed in diagnostic prevalence of Oppositional, Adjustment and Substance Abuse disorders.

Adolescent↗

Will community mental health survive in the 1980s?

There are now 675 funded community mental health centers (CMHCs), covering almost half the country. Many of these programs were funded in the social optimism of the 1960s and now face a crisis of purpose and funding. Additional requirements imposed by the 1975 amendments to the CMHC act are not matched by additional fiscal resources. Programs are graduating from the federal grant to find that other sources of funds, especially third-party insurance funds, are not replacing the lost federal dollars. There is evidence that CMHCs are changing from clinical/medical programs to social programs; the numbers of persons seeking care who have diagnosable mental illness and of psychiatrists and nurses relative to other staff are decreasing. The issue is whether CMHCs as a national program are headed for extinction or whether there will be new vitality for this program into the 1980s.

Community Mental Health Services↗